CURRENT  Events

Page Updated on 8/22/02

***** FEATURES *****     • 9/11 Terrorist Attacks         • 1 Year Anniversary     • NM Law Permits Perscribing by Psychologists     • Scientific Peer Review Debated     • Placebo Effect Debated     • Drug Company Sponsorship of Psychiatric Convention     • 'A Beautiful Mind'     • New Estimates of Mental Disorder Prevalence     • Mental Health Insurance Parity Bill     • Surgeon General: Minority Mental Illness Untreated ***** CURRENT EVENTS BY CHAPTER *****     • CHAPTER 1: Abnormal Psychology: An Overview         • Many Americans Report Experiencing Near 'Nervous Breakdown'         • Research Methods (p. 19)         • Stigma (p. 13)     • CHAPTER 2: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior     • CHAPTER 3: Causal Factors and Viewpoints in Abnormal Psychology         • Genetics / Genome Project (p. 71)             • Human Genome Map Complete     • CHAPTER 4: Stress and Adjustment Disorders         • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder         • FOCUS ON: Hormonal Hyper-reactivity in Formerly-Abused Women         • FOCUS ON: Female & Stress: 'Tend and Befriend' not 'Fight or Flight'     • CHAPTER 5: Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders     • CHAPTER 6: Mood Disorders and Suicide         • St. John's Wort for Depression         • Unipolar Disorders (p. 212)         • Bipolar Disorders (p. 219)         • Suicide (p. 255)         • CELEBRITY: Dimitrius Underwood (NFL)         • SCIENCE: Drug-Psychotherapy Combination for Depression         • SCIENCE: Exercise Better than Medication for Depression in Elderly     • CHAPTER 7: Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders         • FOCUS ON: Factitious Disorder by Proxy (p. 277)     • CHAPTER 8: Eating Disorders and Other Psychological Compromises of Physical Health         • Eating / Body Image Problems             • a) Body Image Summit: Fashion Magazine Debate             • b) Men Also Have Eating and Body-Image Problems             • c) Very Young Girls Affected         • Pro Eating Disorders Websites         • CELEBRITY: U Conn women's basketball star, Shea Ralph     • CHAPTER 9: Personality Disorders         • CELEBRITY: Doug Ferrari (Comedian)     • CHAPTER 10: Substance-Related and Other Addictive Disorders         • Alcohol         • Ecstacy         • CELEBRITY: Backstreet Boy A.J. in Rehab         • CELEBRITY: Richard Nixon     • CHAPTER 11: Sexual Variants, Abuse, and Dysfunctions     • CHAPTER 12: The Schizophrenias and Delusional Disorder         • Schizophrenia More Likely if Father is Older     • CHAPTER 13: Brain Disorders and Other Cognitive Impairments         • Alzheimer's Disease (p. 512)     • CHAPTER 14: Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence         • Kids and Anti-Anxiety Medication         • Autism (p. 565)         • Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (p. 547)         • FOCUS ON: Research Shows Dramatic Rise in Child Behavior Problems         • FOCUS ON: Youth Suicide     • CHAPTER 15: Clinical Assessment         • Projective Testing (p. 597)     • CHAPTER 16: Biologically Based Therapies         • ECT (p. 620)         • Medication (p. 625)             • Anti-nausea Drug for Alcoholism             • Prozac Goes Generic             • Social Anxiety Disorder Medications?     • CHAPTER 17: Psychologically Based Therapies         • FOCUS ON: Online Therapy         • FOCUS ON: Psychotherapeutic Use of 'Virtual Reality' Technology     • CHAPTER 18: Contemporary Issues in Abnormal Psychology         • Ethics/Malpractice         • FOCUS ON: Deinstitutionalization (p. 708)         • Healthcare Policy, Politics, Business, Insurance (p. 710)         • Crime \ Law             • 'Dangerousness' (p. 700)                 • Sexual Predator Laws             • Fitness / Competence             • Penalty Mitigation                 • George Woldt                 • Alexander Williams             • Not-Guilty-by-Reason-of-Insanity (NGRI) Cases (p. 703)                 • Baumhammers                 • Harms: Schizophrenic?                 • McDermott: Thought He Was Killing 'Nazis'                 • Prozac Defense in Killing                 • 'Railway' Killer                 • Taylor: Racially-Motivated Rampage Killer                 • Weston: Capital shooter                 • Xerox Shooter                 • Yates: Drown her 5 Children, Fails NGRI Bid             • Psychological Damages ***** FEATURE ARCHIVE *****     • 'Rebirthing' Therapy Banned, Plea Bargains         • 10 Year-Old Child Dies During 'Rebirthing' Therapy     • Ritalin Lawsuits Accuse Maker and Psychiatry of Overdiagnosis     • Teen Smoking May Lead to Anxiety Disorders Use "Home" key to return to Contents. ***** FEATURES *****     - News stories of interest to students and teachers of abnormal psychology. 9/11 Terrorist Attacks     - The September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers and Pentagon and subsequent anthrax reports have caused a wide variety of effects pertaining to Abnormal Psychology. Increases in mental health care utilization, anxiety, PTSD screening, sleep problems, depression, bunker-building, mandatory counseling, and medication usage increases are among them. Now at the first anniversary of the event, many reporters are returning to the story. Mental woes may surge after attacks Nation stressed out after attacks City stressed, depressed after attacks Degree of Exposure To 9/11 Predicts Level of Distress Study says that more than 400,000 New Yorkers experienced post-traumatic stress disorder after Sept. 11 Good Grief: Bereaved adjust well without airing emotion NIMH awards new grants in response to terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 Medscape Resource Center - Disaster and Trauma New England Journal of Medicine survey Fear, anger and American perceptions of terrorism Stress Risk for New Yorkers Stress Risk for New Yorkers Terror attack depressed New Yorkers, study finds     - *New England Journal of Medicine* report of the most comprehensive survey to date of New Yorkers' reactions to the World Trade Center attacks. The survey will be repeated at the one-year anniversary. Number of passengers experiencing air travel stress jumps to 81 percent Many Americans Still Feeling Effects of September 11th; Are Reexamining Their Priorities in Life     - Survey results show continuing emotional aftereffects 5 months after the attacks. The System Afghans Mentally Crippled by War Jet Crash in NY Stirs Emotions NEJM survey of stress from attacks Compensation for watching attacks on TV A Kinder, Gentler America? Campus Counseling Centers See Increased Demand Free Therapy for NY     - "Project Liberty" is a disaster-recovery program providing free counseling service to anyone affected by the terrorist attacks of September 11 in New York. Are people turning to food for comfort? Americans Learn to Live With Terror The Mind of a Suicide Terrorist Why Many Are Having Trouble With Concentration And Normalcy Public Bounces Back from Terrorist Attacks Handling Anxiety in Face of Anthrax Scare The impact of terrorist attacks on women Do We Fear the Right Things? Will Trauma Hit Home for the Holidays? Crisis Counseling Magellan Shares Fall on Earnings Preview     - Mental health claims following 9/11 terrorist attacks are blamed for Magellen's earnings drop. Note of Caution Sounded on Trauma Counseling Brief psychological interventions     - "There is no current evidence that psychological debriefing is a useful treatment for the prevention of post traumatic stress disorder after traumatic incidents. Compulsory debriefing of victims of trauma should cease." When Disaster Strikes: A Call to Clinicians Medicine's Response to Disaster Helpless in Tragedy     - New York hospitals braced for a deluge of patients that never came. Coping with Terrorism: Psychology     - The self-help section of the American Psychological Association's web page includes this brief sheet of summary information. Coping with Terrorism: Psychiatry Scientific Resources New Yorkers drinking more than ever Firefighters seeking counseling Firefighters seek counseling Many New York City firefighters seek counseling Mandatory Counseling for all NY Police EMDR, in the Eye of the Storm Drugs and guns Anxiety over terror attacks prompts forum Anxiety over anthrax Use of Anti-Anxiety Drugs Jumps in U.S. Anxiety, insecurity after terrorist attacks Stay calm, and don't panic Attacks have triggered symptoms of PTSD Anthrax scare Courage is facing fear, not giving in to it Couples in crisis Use of anti-anxiety drugs surging Terror attacks put family planning in new perspective Mental health business up How to help college students deal with the attacks     - Students may come out of the shocked-and-stunned phase and be experiencing new waves of emotions, but feeling that they should be able to put it behind them. American psyche affected by attacks After Attacks, Depression Screening Day     - Annual depression screening day will be expanded to encompass PTSD as well, in wake of terrorist attacks. A month later, a jittery nation Grasping for control: When uncertainty is swirling, it's human nature to yearn for order Surges in Urges     - Cigarettes, alcohol, and "doomsday sex" blamed on attacks. In bioterrorism threat, antidote for fear is needed, experts say 1 Year Anniversary Groups to pay for 9/11 therapy Sept. 11, 2002: Confronting the saddest day Networks concerned about excess on Sept. 11 anniversary Unions at odds over teaching Sept. 11 Anniversary television coverage and children Therapy Offered to 9/11 Families US Mental Health Normal Overall After 9/11 Program to Cover Psychiatric Help for 9/11 Families Psychological Reactions to Terrorist Attacks: Findings From the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11     - *Journal of the American Medical Association* study showing that one to 2 months following September 11, probable PTSD was associated with direct exposure to the terrorist attacks among adults, and the prevalence in New York City was substantially higher than elsewhere in the country. Overall distress levels in the country were within normal ranges. After Treatment for Mental Illness, Fight for Insurance Often Follows New Yorkers Don't Need Therapy Many May Have Nightmares, Flashbacks as 9/11 Nears US Mental Health Normal Overall After 9/11-Study NM Law Permits Perscribing by Psychologists     - New Mexico's Governor has now signed into law a bill that will permit psychologists to prescribe psychotropic medications. For Psychiatrists, a Bitter Pill in New Mexico For Psychiatrists, a Bitter Pill in New Mexico Psychologists Get Prescription Pads and Furor Erupts Sidebar Scientific American: Inner Turmoil Law Allowing Psychologists to Prescribe Garners Mixed Reactions First Prescribing Law for Psychologists Board of Psychologists New Mexico Governor Signs Landmark Law on Prescription Privileges for Psychologists Prescription Privilege a Hot Issue Again Prescribing Psychologists' Register     - This organization promotes prescription authority for psychologists as well as offering certification as a "Charter Listed Prescribing Psychologist." Study the site to learn what this means. Psychology Training Directors' Task Force Report     - This is the report of the Council of University Directors of Clinical Psychology (CUDCP) "Task Force Evaluating the Effect of Level 3 Training in Prescription Privileges Upon the Scientist-Practitioner Model." Full text of "Prescriptive Authority to Psychologists" Psychologist-Prescription Bill Clears NM House Scientific Peer Review Debated     - The *Journal of the American Medical Association* recently published 34 articles on the topic of peer review, discussing its merits and limitations. Drug company funding of research and both the perceived and actual conflicts of interest that arise are presented. Articles also discuss how press releases to media outlets have become important sources of error, particularly insofar as public health education is concerned. Medical Journal Gets Self-Critical When Peer Review Yields Unsound Science Placebo Effect Debated     - Last year, the *New England Journal of Medicine* reported an examination of 114 studies involving dozens of conditions ranging from colds and seasickness to Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia found the placebos were no better than no treatment for most problems studied. Some conditions with more subjective symptomatology (e.g., pain) evidenced larger placebo effects. Curiously, the journal *Science* also recently reported that researchers at the University of British Columbia have demonstrated that in patients with Parkinson's disease, the placebo effect produces the same results as pharmaceuticals. Next, there is a new *American Journal of Psychiatry* article showing quantitative EEG differences between people responding to placebos and other groups. Now, a new study of antidepressants has been published in *Prevention & Treatment*, an online journal published by the American Psychological Association, arguing that antidepressant active ingredients may account for only a vell proportion of their effectiveness. New Study Finds Little Difference Between Effects of Antidepressants and Placebo Depressed brains get better on placebo! Placebo, antidepressant may lift depression via common mechanism FULL TEXT REPORT: Prevention & Treatment article on antidepressants Prozac vs. Placebos 'Take one. You'll feel better.' Testing surgery's placebo effect 'Placebo effect' called into question Placebos as Good as Drugs For Depression Make Believe Medicine Herbs, drugs and severe depression     - Placebo reported to be more effective than St. John's wort or Zoloft in *Journal of the American Medical Association.* Sertraline No Better Than Placebo for Depression     - The Journal of the American Medical Association, St. John's wort was no better than placebo in the treatment of major depression, and sertraline was better only on a secondary outcome measure. A second study and an editorial in the same issue of the journal stress the importance of placebo controls in trials of antidepressants. In placebo debate, new support for role of brain     - In contrast with the *New England Journal of Medicine* report from last year, recent brain imagining research shows changes associated with placebo response. Against Depression, a Sugar Pill Is Hard to Beat SCIENCE: American Journal of Psychiatry     - *American Journal of Psychiatry* article reports changes in brain function during placebo response. Placebo Appears To Alter Brain Function In Individuals With Major Depression Placebo alters brain function in individuals with major depression Parkinson's Patients Feel the Placebo Effect Contrary Study: How the placebo effect works     - A recent study in *Science* reports that brain scans show that a placebo produces the same boost in the brain's dopamine levels as active drugs used to treat Parkinson's. Study Casts Doubt on the Placebo Effect Research, casting doubt on 'placebo effect,' seeks change New study suggests 'placebo effect' a medical myth Drug Company Sponsorship of Psychiatric Convention     - Pharmaceutical companies descended on the recent American Psychiatric Association convention in Philadelphia with the typical array of freebies, from notepads to expensive dinners and plane tickets. This year, however, a number of conference presenters were addressing this issue from ethical and public relations perspectives, prompting media coverage of the topic. No Free Lunch: Homepage     - Professional organization opposing excessive gift-taking. Industry Role in Psychiatric Meeting Decried 'A Beautiful Mind'     - Experts discuss the new Russell Crowe movie "A Beautiful Mind", which depicts the life of John Nash, the Noble Prize winner who later developed schizophrenia. In particular, the experts criticize the idea that schizophrenia can be conquered by willpower alone. Citizens Commission on Human Rights: A Beautiful Mind - An Ugly Agenda; 'Cinematic Glorification of Psychiatric Drugs' A Beautiful Illusion From Math to Madness, and Back Omission of Sin / Hollywood self-censors 'A Beautiful Mind' How Realistic Is 'A Beautiful Mind'? New Estimates of Mental Disorder Prevalence     - Challenging conventional wisdom through reanalysis of previous epidemiological data, a recent *Archives of General Psychiatry* report suggests that one-year rates of adult disorder are closer to 18.5% than to previously suggested estimates around 30%. Mental disorder estimates questioned Revised Prevalence Estimates Revised Prevalence Estimates of Mental Disorders in the United States: Using a Clinical Significance Criterion to Reconcile 2 Surveys     - This link takes you to the full-text of the *Archives of General Psychiatry* report. Mental Disorder Numbers Challenged Mental Health Insurance Parity Bill     - As part of more general attempts to increase patients' rights, mental health parity bills, which have been considered by both houses of Congress for over 5 years now, attempt to bring insurance coverage for mental illnesses in line with those typical of other illnesses. Many different proposals have been debated, and some bills have passed one or the other house. A recent push for insurance parity has been predicated on the notion that biological studies of psychopathology show mental illnesses to be as physical as traditional medical diseases. Estimates of the cost increases to be expected from parity legislation hover around 1%. Do you think parity should be given even when there is no physical basis for an emotional problem? Is it wise to base legislation on the medical model of Abnormal Psychology? Uncertainty of diagnosis is also an issue, but proponents point out that many traditional medical diagnoses are also diagnosed clinically, that is, based on symptoms and not olicans will hold hearings on the matter again this year. A campaign for equivalent insurance coverage of mental and physical illnesses, a principle known as insurance parity cleared the Senate on Oct. 30, with no exemption based on cost. The House version of the bill had no comparable provision. A conference committee is trying to strike a deal. Parity Backers Will Press Their Cause During Recess Drive for Expanded Mental Health Parity Will Continue Business Groups Oppose More Health Mandates Bush pushes benefits for mentally ill Lawmakers Weigh a Mental-Health Deal New York Times: Minds Over Money Senate Passes Sept. 11 Mental Health Bill; 'Parity' Bill Flounders Former First Lady Boosts Mental Health Parity Bill MH Advocates Keep Eye on Parity, Patients Rights Bills Surgeon General: Minority Mental Illness Untreated     - U.S. Surgeon General David Satcher recently released a major report at the American Psychological Association's annual convention. In it, he notes that although ethnic minorities do not exhibit higher rates or severity of mental illnesses than non-minorities, they do have tremendous difficulty and encounter great obstacles to getting adequate care. Specifically, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Asian mericans/Pacific Islanders are less likely to receive quality care than the general population. Culture Counts FULL TEXT: Mental Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity, A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General Minorities lack proper mental health care Mental care uneven Mental care problems detailed Minorities' Care for Mental Ills Is Called Inferior ***** CURRENT EVENTS BY CHAPTER ***** CHAPTER 1: Abnormal Psychology: An Overview The Credentialing Con     - Psychologist gets credentials for his cat, showing the importance of carefully researching the meaning of various credentials before placing much stock in them. Mentally Ill? Or just a "collector"? Cultural influences (p. 5) Career: Cyberanalyst     - M.I.T. Professor analyzes online life of children. Many Americans Report Experiencing Near 'Nervous Breakdown'     - In a study published in the July issue of the *American Psychologist* researchers report that more than 26 percent of Americans claim they once were on the verge of a "nervous breakdown." Similar data from 1957 suggested only 19 percent felt that way. Another 7 percent of the current sample of 1,444 people said they had experienced an actual mental health problem, though it appeared that only more serious disorders, such as schizophrenia, were encompassed by this category. To account for the change over the past 40 years, the possibility that people are more willing to report mental health problems now than previously is discussed as is the possiblity that life stress has increased over the interval. The most common causes of the reported emotional problems were interpersonal, including divorce, separation, and marital discord. Young, single white mothers were most likely to report being on the verge of mental collapse. Michael Woods: There's no such thing as a nervous breakdown Original Article: Full Text Study: Many on the verge of a nervous breakdown Americans are nearing mental breakdowns A third felt near mental breakdown More Americans admit mental health problems Research Methods (p. 19) Pseudoscience: Baloney Detection Kit, by Carl Sagan Pseudoscience: The Skeptics Society and Skeptic Magazine Pseudoscience: Odds Are Stacked When Pseudoscience Debated The Stanford Prison Experiment: A Simulation Study of the Psychology of Imprisonment BBC halts 'prison experiment' CASE STUDIES: Readers' Stories of Mental Illness Secretin No More Effective Than Placebo In Treating Autism     - Anecdotal reports can be very influential, but they also need to be confirmed through controlled research studies. Interest in secretin as a possible treatment for autism, the topic investigated in the study reported at this line, arose from reports of children with autism whose symptoms improved after receiving a single dose of the hormone. ETHICS: Johns Hopkins asthma study death     - Here are links to full texts of the correspondence between Johns Hopkins Medicine and the Office for Human Research Protections over the death of an asthma study volunteer. ETHICS: Johns Hopkins Admits Fault in Fatal Experiment Epidemiological study: Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Substance Use Disorders in an Urban General Medicine Practice     - *Archives of Family Medicine* epidemiological study. Lurking: Researchers monitoring Net support groups ETHICS: Suicide risk among placebo controls in antidepressant trials     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* comparison of suicide risk in placebo and active-agent groups of depression treament study participants. Neuroscience center opens SCIENCE: Biotech money tainting medical research     - *New England Journal of Medicine* Editor says growing conflicts of interest are tainting science. Assessing honesty in drug trials     - 30 percent of volunteers falsely reported taking their medication. Lurking: Online privacy invaded in the name of science Stigma (p. 13) Campaign to end stigma of mental illness Combating the stigma of mental illness Shrinks on the Screen "Absolut Psycho" liquor ad is insensitive Gores Fight to Break Stigma of Mental Illness Youths tell their difficult stories to help others CHAPTER 2: Historical Views of Abnormal Behavior BOOK REVIEW: Mad in America Critical Psychiatry Network: Historical views Historical Roots of Schizophrenia     - This Continuing Medical Eduation program surveys historical conceptualizations of schizophrenia and psychosis from the ancient Greeks onward. BOOKS: Histories of psychiatry Exorcism: Ancient rite generates modern-day skepticism Topeka losing renowned clinic Menninger Clinic moving to Texas BOOK: Mendel biography Syphilis was present in medieval England     - Not brought back by Columbus. Lobotomy resulted in a Nobel Prize     - Detailed account of lobotomy and the 1949 Nobel prize in medicine, which went to its originator, Egas Moniz. CHAPTER 3: Causal Factors and Viewpoints in Abnormal Psychology Same gene, different disorders     - An alcoholic parent and a depression gene both increase drinking risk. Report and interview with Marc Schuckit. SCIENCE: New nerve cells produced from stem cells CELEBRITY: Thomas Szasz interview Dreams, their meaning Nature vs. Nurture choice in psychiatric training Genetics / Genome Project (p. 71) Schizophrenia Gene Gene for panic attacks Most ills are a matter of more than one gene     - This excellent *New York Times* article describes the history of recent searches for genes underlying mental illness. Starting with the famous 1987 study of the Old Order Amish and its identification of a gene for bipolar mood disorder and continuing up through the present, it nicely captures the excitement of initial discovery and the humility of replication failures. Ultimately, it makes clear that the best guess at this point about the genetics of mental disorders is that they will be found to be oligogenic -- mediated by multiple genes of small effects acting in combination with one another and the environment. Single genes appear unlikely to cause any of the major mental disorders. Interviews with a veritable who's-who of psychiatric genetics, capturing their more measured thoughts about the situation, adds a human dimension to the search for "the" genetics of mental disorders. Gene therapy's bright news and sobering warnings Bioethics comes of age Genetic tests answer some questions, spur many others 18-year-old's death affects U. Penn gene therapy trials one year later Genes' role in women's tobacco use increasing     - As environmental pressure against tobacco use increase, genetic role appears more prominent. *Archives of General Psychiatry* study by Kendler et al. Genetics excuse some heroin dropouts Gene for some psychological disorders     - *Journal of Abnormal Psychology* study of the serotonin transporter gene. Gender and genotype fail to predict treatment response Deletarious consequences of genetic testing Trouble recruiting for gene therapy research Overweight marrying each other, consolodate 'fat' genes     - Perhaps this is why obesity is increasing so rapidly? NEJM: Genome project over-rated?     - *New England Journal of Medicine* commentary argues that "the new genetics will not revolutionalized the way in which common diseases are identified or prevented." The authors state, "Our doubts stem from the incomplete penetrance of genotypes for common diseases, the limited ability to tailor treatment to genotypes, and the low magnitude of risks conferred by various genotypes for the population at large." Q/A: Gene therapy     - Pessimism and optimism both in evidence. Pharmacogenomics: Tailoring drugs to genes Creating a 'genobility'     - Will advances in genetics result in a genetically enhanced nobility? Twin Study: Eating disorders may have genetic link Human Genome Map Complete     - The Human Genome Project is now compete, with the concurrent publication of results in the journals *Science* and *Nature*. At only about 30,000, the number of genes is the first surprise. How to account for the vast variation in human behavior with this few genes will be a challenge. "The great abiding mystery of the human genome is how we manage to be so complex with so few genes." Genetics Archive Human genome published, ushers in new age in medicine Pst, I got the human genome recipe, now what? The Other Secrets of the Genome The Silence Is Broken and the Genome Speaks Human Genome Online Tour Genome's Riddle: Few Genes, Much Complexity New York Times coverage of Genome Project For the Microscopic Genome, It's a Big Moment in Biology Human Genome Online Tour Landmark gene studies released Maps to guide genome researchers No Easy Link Between Genes, Behavior     - Genome project humbles some aspiring to simple genetic explanations of the many complex human individual differences. Gene discovery: Brave new world CHAPTER 4: Stress and Adjustment Disorders Israel: Stress and hopelessness Children of Divorce     - This scholarly review of the medical literature associated with divorce focuses on children's short- and long-term reactions. Case Studies: People react to seeing killing SCIENCE: Predictable stress preferred     - *Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied* study. APA: Medical Providers Need More Training To Spot Domestic Violence Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* report showing significant association between childhood sexual abuse and increased risk for psychiatric and substance use disorders. Workers left post-downsizing fare poorly BOOK: Shell Shock Refugee health compromised by stress     - *Journal of Traumatic Stress* study of refugeess. Scientist studies impact of stress hormones on memory A healing process: Post-abortion Russian army Looks to treat soldier trauma, neurosis Multiple symptoms, but no 'Gulf War syndrome' Are we overinterpreting the scale of post-traumatic stress?     - *British Journal of Medicine* article argues that although some victims indeed develop significant psychiatric and social dysfunction, the relation between traumatic experiences and traumatic experiences during violent conflicts is not clearcut. For instance, in Iraqi asylum seekers in London, poor social support was more closely related to depression than was a history of torture. Elian Gonzalez's future "psychological scars" Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Beyond the hundreds dead, many survivors on both sides are in trauma Disaster and Trauma: Resource Center     - This extensive, well-organized page gives links to current news and research on disaster and trauma. PTSD     - Here is an excellent collection of articles on PTSD, compiled in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Primary Care Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder -- American Family Physician     - Full-text *American Academy of Family Physicians* article on treatment of PTSD. Ecstacy for treating PTSD? Police Officers Who Experience Panic During Traumatic Event Have Greatest Risk Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Mental Health Crisis Looms in Kosovo Sensational News Sparks Irrational Anxieties Managing Traumatic Stress     - American Psychological Association's self-help webpage gives this information about coping with traumatic stress. Study Says 20% of Girls Reported Abuse by a Date Tortured refugees find haven SCIENCE: Survivors of Torture     - Abstract from the journal *Psychopathology* describes study of torture victims and argues for broader appreciation of consequences other than PTSD. SCIENCE: Child accident victim PTSD often missed Post-incarceration PTSD FOCUS ON: Hormonal Hyper-reactivity in Formerly-Abused Women     - Why does childhood abuse predispose to adult emotional disorders? A recent study published in the *Journal of the American Medical Association* suggests that there is a biological reason. They found elevated stress hormone responses to laboratory stress among formerly-abused women, suggesting a biological stress "sensitization" has occurred. Biological treaments are discussed in light of these findings. Elevated hormonal responses to stress Physical, sexual abuse of girls tied to abnormal stress in women Abuse victims more stress-sensitive FOCUS ON: Female & Stress: 'Tend and Befriend' not 'Fight or Flight'     - An important new paper published in the prestigious *Psychological Review* argues that females respond to stress by nuturing and seeking the support of others rather than by aggression and escape. This "tend and befriend" responses is contrasted with the "fight or flight" response typically associated with males and may be due to the hormone oxytocin, which is processed differently in men and women. It is possible that the "fight or flight" response gets more scientific attention than the "tend and befriend" response because research participants are disproportionately male -- only 17% of subjects in laboratory studies of biological responses to stress conducted before 1995 were female. The sex difference in stress response may account for men's increased susceptibility to stress-related illnesses, like hypertension, coronary heart disease, and alcohol abuse. The articles discuss the evolutionary advantages of the female response. Summary and interviews Researcher interviews and summary Press release on study Women socialize away stress ABC News video segment CHAPTER 5: Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders Genetic link to anxiety Researchers link anxiety to genetics 'Cheerleader' brain signal may act as a task master, Science study suggests CELEBRITY: Ricky Williams, Social Phobia Out of the Black Box of Phobia Alprazolam-Induced Panic Disorder Fluoxetine for Body Dysmorphic Disorder Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Removal of healthy limbs o.k.? The maturing of therapies for anxiety     - Researcher Isaac Marks applies fairly stringent criteria to evaluate how effective and well-understood are our treatments for anxiety disorders. 'Scared to death,' more than just an expression Panic attack gene? Postpartum Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Snakes And Spiders Grab Our Attention Coulrophobia: Clown Phobia Body Dysmorphic Disorder (pp. 196-197)     - Antidepressants and psychotherapy outperform surgery in the treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Radio Program: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder     - This links to a RealAudio copy of NPR's "Infinite Mind" program that discusses Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. CASE STUDY: Claustrophobia     - Subway rider carries doctor's letter permitting him to ride between cars. Dental Fear Clinic Children Today Report More Anxiety Than Child Psychiatric Patients In The 1950's     - *Journal of Personality and Social Psychology* study. The relationship between cognitions and panic attack intensity     - *Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica* study abstract. SCIENCE: Parental Panic Disorder and Depression related to children's dysfunction     -  *American Journal of Psychiatry* article showing that parental Panic Disorder, regardless of comorbidity (p. 8) with major depression, increases risk for Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia in their children. Parental depression was related to many other offspring disorders. Panic/Fear: A Halloween perspective Triskaidekaphobia CELEBRITY: Donny Osmond: Social Phobia CELEBRITY: Baseball player's "Throwing Disorder" is mental     - Chuck Knoblauch, Nell York Yankee 2nd baseman, has developed a problem throwing the ball to 1st base, despite a variety of attempts to cure him (lob the ball, fire it, wait until the last moment to throw, take a few steps toward first base, shortening the throw, even underhanding it). He will now see a sports psychologist. If the problem persists, Knoblauch claims he will retire. There is nothing wrong with his arm. CELEBRITY: WI Basketball Player: OCD     - College basketball player at University of Wisconsin. Bashful bladder disorder     - Syndrome in which people are afraid to urinate in front of others, usually at a public urinal. Also known as "avoidant paruresis." Q/A: The stress/anxiety connection Stress is bad for your health School shooting survivors find some peace Panic attacks: 1st person accounts Obsessive Internet use poses risks Kids have nightmares? Rest easy Divers' minds at risk in salvage missions Case Study: Social Phobia/Axiety Disorder     - "One of the many odd experiences of being a psychiatrist is discovering that seemingly benign traits can have a dark and even pathological side to them." CHAPTER 6: Mood Disorders and Suicide Cognitive Therapy for Depression Sustains Improvement Longer... How does serotonin effect depression Connecting Depression and Artistry Cognitive therapy at least as effective as drugs Depression: Resource Center     - This extensive, well-organized page gives links to current news and research on depression. For whom do antidepressants work?     - The practice of excluding various kinds of people from clinical trials for antidepressant medications might severely limit the generalizability of the findings. For Whom Do Antidepressants Work?     - As few as 15 percent of depressed patients in one outpatient clinic would have met the eligibility requirements of a standard drug trial. National Trends in the Outpatient Treatment of Depression     - *Journal of the American Medical Association* article describing the increases in depression treatment, use of medications, and care by physicians. Fatigue Signals Postpartum Depression Men and women have different genes for depression? Women And Depression     - The American Psychological Association just published the findings of its *Summit on Women and Depression: Proceedings and Recommendations.* 35 internationally renowned experts from a variety of disciplines contributed papers to the Summit. A full-text report of the summit is available in .pdf format via a link at the bottom of the page. Depression Gets the Better of Women Depression Treatment on the Rise     - A recent study reported in the *Journal of the American Medical Association* indicates that the number of Americans treated for depression rose substantially from 1987-1997. Exercise Fights Depression Postpartum depression: More than 'baby blues' Vagus nerve stimulation therapy Vagal Stimulation Postpartum Depression     - Lengthy review of Post-partum depression, with medical emphasis. CASE STUDY: Grief, depression, suicidality CASE STUDY: A first step toward freedom from depression     - In this story, the case of an African-American woman is used to illustrate many basic facts about depression, such as symptoms and course. It also highlights cross-cultural factors. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder CELEBRITY: Rosie O'Donnell     - Talk show host, Rosie O'Donnell describes both depression and panic/anxiety, illustrating the frequent co-morbidity between anxiety and mood disorders (Highlight Box 6.2, p. 240-241). CELEBRITY: Lincoln's depression drug triggered anger Exploring the Diabetes-Depression Link     - Diabetes and depression are related to each other, but why? Preventing Recurrent Depression Using Cognitive Therapy     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* report showing that cognitive therapy significantly reduces relapse and recurrence in the highest-risk patients with recurrent Major Depressive Disorder. Postpartum Depression Cognitive therapy = Behavioral Activation?     - Full text and commentary on "A Component Analysis of Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Depression" by Jacobson et al. (1996) from *Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.* SCIENCE: Couple therapy beats drugs     - *British Journal of Psychiatry* study shows couple therapy effective treatment for depression. CELEBRITY: Dr. Leon J. Epstein, researcher, dies Wonderful Wellbutrin? SCIENCE: Susan Ager: Professor who thinks positive gets a reward SCIENCE: Relieving post-stroke depression restores mental functions SCIENCE: Higher dose of ECT better for depression     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* report. SCIENCE: Higher dose of ECT better for depression     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* report. SCIENCE: Getting mad     - Report on sex differences in anger's consequences. CELEBRITY: Charles Mingus: Bebopper with Depression+ Police always wary on domestic-violence calls A place for pessimism? Seclusion: Struggling, out of place and alone Seasonal depression Vagal nerve pacemaker for treating depression Nurse care by phone improves outcomes for depressed patients     - *Archives of Family Medicine* study. Grief St. John's Wort for Depression     - About 54 percent of people with severe depression used alternative medicine during a one-year period, according to the Feburary 2001 issue of *American Journal of Psychiatry.* And a recent *British Medical Journal* study reports St. John's Wort effective for depression. And recent *Psychiatric Services* review article found St. John's Wort superior to placebo in 5 of 9 well-controlled trials. It was equal to low doses of conventional antidepressants in 4 trials. A *Journal of the American Medical Association* report, though, suggests St. John's Wort is not effective for serious depression. More large-scale studies are underway. No Benefit of St. John's Wort in Major Depression Effectiveness of St. John's wort debated Re: St. John's wort found futile against deep depression Effectiveness of St John's Wort in Major Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial     - *Journal of the American Medical Association* summary of randomized-controlled trial of St. John's wort for treatment of depression. ABC News: Depressed not Helped by St. John's Wort New York Times: Study Finds Herbal Remedy Useless Against Depression Effectiveness of St. John's wort questioned St. John’s wort’s benefits questioned St. John's wort found futile against deep depression     - Big U.S. study contradicts earlier tests. St. John's wort fails test as effective cure in major depression St. John's wort may not help depression Herbal remedies Physicians Present Most Comprehensive Clinical Review Of St. John's Wort For Treating Depression     - *Public Health Nutrition* journal article. St. John's Wort Therapeutically Equivalent to Imipramine, Better Tolerated Promise and problems of supplements St. John's Wort effective for depression     - *British Medical Journal* report that St. John's Wort is as effective as conventional drugs and has fewer side effects. Unipolar Disorders (p. 212) Anger 'Attacks' May Accompany Depression Relapse prevention for depression Americans under-treated for depression     - Survey found that while 85 percent of patients felt anti-depressant therapy had had a positive effect on their lives, fewer than one-quarter said their depression was under complete control in the two months prior to being surveyed even though they had been taking drugs for three to five years. SCIENCE: Depression treatment study     - *British Medical Journal* (full text report) "Problem solving treatment and group psychoeducation for depression:     - multicentre randomised controlled trial." Post-partum depression Postpartum depression Hospitals urged to screen for postpartum depression SCIENCE: Cheer up: Eating fish may chase the blues Depression and exercise SCIENCE: Depression leads to heart disease Injured athletes cope with sense of loss/depression SCIENCE: Depression linked to perimenopause     - Researcher suggests such depression due to estrogen withdrawal. Bad neighborhoods can cause depression CELEBRITY: Female Jockey: Depression     - The first woman rider elected to the horse racing Hall of Fame. CELEBRITY: Julie Weisser: Depression     - Woman who helped get a Grand Dragon of the KKK to renounce racism, join the NAACP, and convert to Judaism. Depression column     - Physician describes depression, how stigma causes people to avoid treatment, and what to do about it. SCIENCE: Depression related to heart disease in men Depression: Mayo Clinic information     - DSM symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder described for lay audience by Mayo Clinic. Mother who abandoned child at store says she was depressed CELEBRITY: Mary Brennan, FL House candidate     - Mary Brennan, candidate for the Florida House of Representatives, battles depression. Bipolar Disorders (p. 219) Researchers ID Bipolar Disorder Drug Target Bipolar Disorder: Resource Center     - This extensive, well-organized page gives links to current news and research on Bipolar Mood Disorder. Clinical Management of Bipolar Disorder     - This detailed summary covers diagnosis, treatment, and recent research on Bipolar Disorder from a largely biological perspective. Clinical Management of Bipolar Disorder - Treatment     - This Continuing Education program for physicians emphasizes pharmacological treatment. It also covers clinical features of Bipolar Mood Disorder and summarizes some very recent research. CELEBRITY: Composer Robert Schumann's discordant strains CASE STUDY: Bipolar from mom's perspective New Guidelines Help in Diagnosis and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder     - *Postgraduate Medicine* special report. Olanzapine Superior To Depakote For Acute Mania In Bipolar Disorder Accurate Diagnosis Eludes Millions With Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder: The Ups Can Be Electric, but the Downs Are Killers CELEBRITY: Fonzie's girlfriend has more trouble Hard to diagnose Bipolar children SCIENCE: Bipolar disorder and brain chemistry     - *American Journal of Psychiatry* article. CASE STUDY: Bipolar CELEBRITY: Fonzie's girlfriend bipolar CELEBRITY: Fonzie's girlfriend bipolar ARTS: Play explores Bipolar Mood Disorder SCIENCE: Brain chemistry abnormalities in Bipolar     - Story includes PET images. Suicide (p. 255) Researchers Investigate Causes of Suicide Among Seniors Suicide Risk Factors in Bipolar Illness Identified Suicide Risk Factors in Bipolar Illness Identified Parents' fury at MIT: A study of mental illness on campus Recognizing Symptoms of Teen Suicide Stopping Suicide     - Kay Redfield Jamison interview. Scientific Panel Educates Media About 'Copycat' Suicides     - A new guide for the media says that newspapers can help prevent copycat suicides by avoiding sensationalism and exploring the depth of a victim's problems. Scientific Panel Educates Media About 'Copycat' Suicides British Men Said to Be Increasingly Suicidal Can Acne drug cause suicide? Peeling away myth and misinformation on causes of suicide U.S. Surgeon General Mounts Effort Against Suicide US Surgeon General Launches Anti-Suicide Crusade Suicide Note and Information Iron workers chase suiciders on Golden Gate Bridge     - Some tricks of "talking people down" described. Simple test could flag teens at risk for suicide Police suicide CASE STUDY: Small-town suicides Suicide among African-Americans sometimes masked CELEBRITY: Actor Richard Farnsworth kills himself Suicide prevention honorees     - Among the honorees described in this article are Surgeon General David Satcher, researchers Jan Fawcett (depression) and Herb Meltzer (schizophrenia), and singer/songwriter Judy Collins, who's son committed suicide in 1992. Suicide: Elderly white males Suicide Q/A     - What to do when a friend discusses suicide. Also describes 8 "Warning Signs", culled from a recent issue of *Professional Psychology: Research and Practice.* Societal taboos have suicidal consequences SCIENCE: Suicide victims have heavier brains     - *British Journal of Psychiatry* report. NEJM: Firearms and suicide CELEBRITY: African Cricket Captain: Suicidality CASE STUDY: Psychologist Handles Suicidality CASE STUDY: Depression and suicide     - Depressed mother drove herself and 3 children into a river where they all drown. CELEBRITY: Dimitrius Underwood (NFL)     - NFL rookie Dimitrius Underwood left MN Vikings training camp after one day, costing him a $5.3 million contract and $1.75 million signing bonus, in order to sort out what he wanted to do with his life. Picked up, then, by the Miami Dolphins, for much less money, he tried to commit suicide. Now with the Dallas Cowboys, making still smaller wages, he is taking medication to manage "acute bipolar disorder." Dallas is described as a good place for him because last year they worked with Alonzo Spellman, who suffers a similar condition. Cowboys' Underwood attempts suicide Teammates shocked by Underwood's suicide attempt Another suicide attempt In Dallas, keeping the faith     - Alonzo Spellman helps Dimitrius Underwood. Football player's acute bipolar disorder SCIENCE: Drug-Psychotherapy Combination for Depression     - A recent *New England Journal of Medicine* study reports that a combination therapy of antidepressant medication (Serzone) and psychotherapy ("cognitive behavioral analysis") was effective in 85% of 681 patients with major depressive disorder. Medication-alone was 55% effective, and psychotherapy 52% effective. Combination therapy For chronic depression, two therapies better than one Drug-psychotherapy combo highly effective in depression 85 percent improve with combined treatment Drug-psychotherapy combo effective in depression Drug-psychotherapy combo highly effective in depression Use both drugs and therapy Combined therapy for depression     - "New England Journal of Medicine" Editoral about the study. SCIENCE: Exercise Better than Medication for Depression in Elderly Regular Exercise Helps Avoid Return Of Major Depression Symptoms Exercise May Be A Viable Alternative To Antidepressants Exercise fights, wards off depression Effect of exercise on reducing major depression appears to be long-lasting Exercise treats elderly depression Why is exercise an effective treatment for depression? Exercise a viable alternative to antidepressants CHAPTER 7: Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders This American Life | Ask an Expert     - Listen to Act I "An Epidemic Created by Doctors" for anecdotal discussion of recovered memories. Experts Say Hypochondria Is Real CELEBRITY: Anne Heche     - In an interview with Barbara Walters, Anne Heche reports developing an active fantasy life and alter-ego, Celestia, to cope with her sexually abusive father. SCIENCE: Hypnosis May Give False Confidence In Inaccurate Memories Factitious HIV Syndrome     - This full-text article from *The AIDS Reader* describes 4 cases of Factitious Disorder (pp. 276-278) presenting as HIV-positive/AIDS. Dissociation May Worsen Effects of Sexual Abuse     - Links to short description of an *American Journal of Psychiatry* article. Two-Year Mystery Surrounds Canadian Amnesiac     - This amnestic's difficulties may not be dissociative in nature (though they might turn out to be) but the symptoms are similar enough to make this description of interest. SCIENCE: People can be convinced they witnessed a demonic possession as a child     - *Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied* study by Elizabeth Loftus, Giuliana Mazzoni, and Irving Kirsch demonstrated that nearly one-fifth of those who previously said that demonic possession was not very plausible and that as children they had not witnessed a possession later said possession was more plausible and they may have witnessed one. Fibromyalgia: Is it real? Misdiagnosis: Problems not psychological BOOK: Pain FOCUS ON: Factitious Disorder by Proxy (p. 277) Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Tall Tales and Real Hurts Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy     - Hospital cameras capture mothers making their children sick. Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy     - Hospital cameras catch mothers abusing their own children. Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy CHAPTER 8: Eating Disorders and Other Psychological Compromises of Physical Health A radical new approach to anorexia ORIGINAL RESEARCH: Interpersonal and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Binge-Eating Disorder ORIGINAL RESEARCH: Eating Disorders During Adolescence and the Risk for Physical and Mental Disorders During Early Adulthood     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* report of a longitudinal study of adult outcomes for adolescents with eating disorders. Results suggest a broad range of physical and mental health problems during early adulthood. Interpersonal psychotherapy effective in treating binge-eating disorder Certain Behaviors Can Predict Binge-Eating Disorders In Teenage Girls Tired and angry? Both emotions may predict heart attacks Prozac May Help Those with Body Image Disorder Cognitive-Behavioral Model of Bulimia     - Original article from the *International Journal of Eating Disorders*, reporting test of cognitive-behavioral model of bulimia. Stress slows wound healing CELEBRITY: Lena Zavaroni Kick body-image worries Shaken Faith Can Worsen Poor Health     - A recent *Archives of Internal Medicine* study found a greater number of deaths among hospitalized patients endorsing items concerning religious struggle. Case Study: Anorexia Intense exercise, poor diets don't mix     - Bone loss, vascular trouble seen in women whose diet, running halt menstruation. Set Point Theory Challenged by Research CELEBRITY: Jane Fonda Discusses Eating Disorder SCIENCE: Parents, Media Influence Kids' Food Habits     - Based on reports in the journal *Pediatrics.* Kate Winslet on pressure to be thin SCIENCE: Group exercise can reduce depression in overweight women Wonder drug quells appetite in mice SCIENCE: Interpersonal versus Cognitive-Behavioral therapy for Bulimia     - A Multicenter Comparison of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Bulimia Nervosa. *Archives of General Psychiatry report. CELEBRITY: Spice Girl, Mel C, eatiing disorder Eating disorders among women at military academies CELEBRITY: Cathy Rigby Massage, relaxation reduce sickle cell anemia pain Dads and their daughters' eating disorders SCIENCE: Science summaries     - Heart disease and hostility, Ecstasy and IQ, depression and fish eating. CELEBRITY: Ballet dancer: Anorexia death Study: Lifestyle accounts for diabetes racial disparity Anorexia across cultures     - Teenage girls in rural Africa with anorexia call assumptions about media influence into question. Anger raises heart attack risk Germ theory of obesity Case Study: Anorexia and its treatment 'Freshman 15,' recalculated What If Your Child Has Bulimia?     - Links and information. Infectious obesity?: Virus studied Fitness instructors transmit distorted body images More than half of adult population overweight Germany: Obesity epidemic Compulsive exercise: Case Study     - "At the height of her addiction Jackie was exercising for up to eight hours a day, starting with two hours on her exercise bike before work. She would walk for an hour at lunchtime, and then head off for a two-hour run after work, followed by a three-hour work-out at the gym." Compulsive exercise and its dangers Superbody If looks could kill. . . Brain, eating link studied Case Study: Anorexia death I Case Study: Anorexia death II Body image programs: Described     - Girl Scouts and others get eating disorder prevention programs. Body image programs: Questioned Eating disorders more common among girls with diabetes Why 50% of Americans have weight problems     - Who's more responsible for America's weight problems, Bill Gates or Ronald McDonald? Guide to college eating Eating / Body Image Problems a) Body Image Summit: Fashion Magazine Debate     - "You get your eating disorder along with the subscription," says Vogue editor, Alexandra Shulman, sarcastically. Vogue body summit Models and eating disorders b) Men Also Have Eating and Body-Image Problems     - Comic book heroes, video game characters, action figures, and professional athletes are described as contributing to the setting of unrealistic body image aspirations in boys in a manner similar to girls' susceptibility to the distorting effects of supermodels, Miss America contestants, and female entertainers. Anabolic steroid use is described as one means of achieving desired male body shapes -- a means that is, in its destructive effects, similar to the starvation, purging, and excessive exercise deployed by women. For instance, data suggest that men with eating disorders have lower bone densities than women with the same condition. A new popular book on the topic, entitled "The Adonis Complex", was on the cover of TIME magazine. Once used primarily for athletic enhancement, steroids are now being widely-used for image-enhancement. The situation is likely to worsen substantially now that a testosterone-based creme is available that can be rubbed onto the body (AndroGel). , after DSM-IV's "Body Dysmorphic Disorder," and in one article the set of surrounding behaviors is collectively referred to as "bigorexia nervosa." One anorexic's fear of ingesting fat is called "lipophobia." Among data cited is the finding that the rate of dissatisfaction with one's chest is now greater among men than among women. Too Many Muscles on Action Figures? BOOK: Adonis Complex, NEJM review     - *New England Journal of Medicine* review of "Adonis Complex: The Secret Crisis of Male Body Obsession." Buff enough? CELEBRITY: Billy Bob Thornton's anorexia II CELEBRITY: Billy Bob Thornton's anorexia Case Study: Male with eating disorder     - 255 pound 10 year-old boy becomes 90 pound adult. Body dissatisfaction in men Case Study: Anorexic boy dies Effects of eating disorders more severe in men Man, Superman, Clark Kent and Woman SCOFF Eating Disorders Test c) Very Young Girls Affected Body Image Woes Add Up How to Spot Eating Disorders Young Girls Start Eating Disorders Early Treating Early Eating Disorders Young and slender, girls obsess about fat Pro Eating Disorders Websites     - Pro-anorexia websites are described as "flourishing" on the web, despite tremendous concern from physicians and psychologists. It is perhaps not surprising, inasmuch as problem denial is a hallmark of the disorder (p. 305), but the authors of these sites claim there is nothing wrong with what they are doing and nothing wrong with using the web to network and exchange ideas. Pro-anorexia forums pop up on the Web Web sites offer 'blueprint' for anorexia CELEBRITY: U Conn women's basketball star, Shea Ralph     - Shea Ralph, a 6-foot guard entering her senior season, was selected MVP of last year's Final Four in which UConn won the title. A 1999 NCAA study found more than half the Division I college female athletes surveyed were diagnosed with some kind of eating disorder. Shea Ralph Shea Ralph CHAPTER 9: Personality Disorders Personality disorders 'change over time' 12-year follow-up study of personality disorders 12-year follow-up study of personality disorders Narcissists brilliant workers, but terrible colleagues Profile of a psychopath CELEBRITY: Samson, Antisocial Personality Disorder, With Muscles?     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* letter describes symptom fit. Original report in Judges 13 to 16! Batterers are guided toward accountability CELEBRITY: Princess Di: Borderline Personality? Caution urged for brain research on violence     - Although convicted murderers and other violence-prone individuals show distinct brain patterns that are measurable in diagnostic imaging scans, "Efforts to try and identify people who are likely to be violent ... could result in labeling people," said Dr. Farris Tuma, chief of the traumatic stress program at the National Institute of Mental Health. Self-injury poorly understood Movie Review: Girl, interrupted Junk food preferences reveal personality? CELEBRITY: Doug Ferrari (Comedian)     - Comedian diagnosed with, among other things, Borderline Personality Disorder. Comedian returns after several years of mental illness Comedian Doug Ferrari: Borderline Personality Disorder Mental illness no laughing matter for one comedian CHAPTER 10: Substance-Related and Other Addictive Disorders Addiction: Resource Center     - This extensive, well-organized page gives links to current news and research on addictions. Cognitive Functioning of Long-term Heavy Cannabis Users Baby Boom, Addiction Boom CELEBRITY: Paula Poundstone CELEBRITY: Paula Poundstone CELEBRITY: Robert Downey Jr. Naltrexone Found Not Useful for Treatment of Severe Alcohol Dependence A Fresh Look at a Quick Fix for Heroin Addiction Acupuncture For Cocaine Addiction     - *Archives of Internal Medicine* report of effective use of acupuncture for cocaine addiction. Anti-nicotine vaccine Addictive behavior and lower Parkinson's risk     - Smokers have long been known to have lower rates of Parkinson's disease, but new evidence suggests it is because the brains of people with any addiction might be different, particularly in their dopamine levels. The results support the hypothesis that patients predisposed to Parkinson's disease by their brain dopamine levels are more likely to restrict the use of addictive agents. Casino workers prone to emotional problems CELEBRITY: Darryl Strawberry CELEBRITY: Robert Downey Jr. CELEBRITY: Robert Downey Jr. Center takes family approach to treating mental illness, drug abuse Cocaine user's death accidental, coroner says Controversial rapid heroin detox procedure Decline in Illicit Drug Use Among US Teens Continued in 1999 Doctors miss substance abuse symptoms Dramatic increase in drug use reported in the northwest Exporting Marlboro Man Finding offers clue to understanding addiction relapse Is Ritalin used recreationally? Marijuana: the not so happy herb Mental patients taking more illicit drugs National Intitute of Drug Abuse head criticized Pregnancy and quitting cigarettes Ritalin abuse?     - US Drug Enforcement Administration official provides Congressional testimony about Ritalin abuse. SCIENCE: Monkeys seek repeated doses of marijuana ingredient     - Is marijuana addictive after all? SCIENCE: Nicotine causes selective damage in brain SCIENCE: Rats, cocaine and addiction mysteries Teen drug use continues decline Why alcohol and smoking go together When bad things happen to good Olympics You may get hooked within days of first cigarette, study shows Alcohol Alcohol Tolerance Associated With Family History Alcohol Initially Packs Bigger Punch for Some College Drinking and Brain Damage Binge Drinking on Campus Naltrexone for Treatment of Alcohol Dependence Naltrexone for alcoholism Suicidal behavior among alcoholics CELEBRITY: Shatner Wife Defeated by "Serpent of Alcoholism" Free Help to Fight Alcohol Problems Determining If You're an Alcoholic CELEBRITY: Ben Affleck Adolescents and Alcohol Abuse Addictive cocktail: Alcoholism and genetics 'Last Call' may soon be history 222 Former Alcohol Abusers Describe Relapse Prevention Moderate Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Heart Failure Among Older Persons     - *Journal of the American Medical Association* report on the association between levels of alcohol intake and heart failure. Marriage, alcohol and violence SCIENCE: Anxiety sensitivity related to alcoholism CELEBRITY: Audrey Kishline, moderation or abstinance? CELEBRITY: Sawchuk, NHL goalie Early drinkers are more likely to get injured It's no accident minor boozers get hurt Alcoholism medication advances search for cause SCIENCE: Sons of alcoholics: The early school years SCIENCE: Genetically altered mice drink more alcohol, recover faster     - *The Journal of Neuroscience* article about drinking behaviors of mice with missing protein gene. SCIENCE: Drinking, genes, and cancer     - *Cancer Research* study suggests that people who drink have increased risk for a genetic mutation linked to cancer. CELEBRITY: Herbalife founder on drinking binge before death Vaccines for addictions Some alcoholics may self-medicate with carbohydrates between drinks Is your drinking over the line? Hangovers cost $148B a year Benefits of beer? Anti-nausea drug for alcoholism Anti-nausea drug for alcoholism Anti-nausea drug for alcoholism Anti-nausea drug for alcoholism Alcoholism book to be published     - A Pulitzer Prize winner plans to write a book on alcoholism. Ecstacy Ecstacy causes neronal damage Debate Continues on Legalizing Ecstasy for Medical Use The Ecstasy Generation Ecstasy's lure masks danger SCIENCE: Science summaries     - Heart disease and hostility, Ecstasy and IQ, depression and fish eating. Club drug becomes suburban sensation Health authorities seek rave party attendees exposed to meningitis     - Ecstacy-soaked pacifier passed around at party may have been exposed to meningitis. Clues to Ecstasy's effects on addicts     - Autopsy and animial research reported in *Neurology* suggest the effects of Ecstasy may be due to a sudden release of Serotonin. Ecstasy trade spreads largely unchecked TIME Magazine: Ecstasy article Even light Ecstasy use lowers IQ Even light Ecstasy use lowers IQ CELEBRITY: Backstreet Boy A.J. in Rehab     - A.J. McLean, of the Backstreet Boys is undergoing a 30-day treatment "for his clinical depression, which has recently led to anxiety attacks and the excessive consumption of alcohol." A.J.'s bandmates suggested his recent alcoholic binge was partly due to the death of his grandmother. Backstreet Boy Enters Alcohol Rehab Backstreet Boys' AJ McLean Backstreet Boy A.J. in Rehab Backstreet Boy A.J. in Rehab CELEBRITY: Richard Nixon Kicking Tricky Dick around again 2 Nixon aides skeptical about report that he took drug Kicking Tricky Dick around again Tricia Nixon Cox denies President Nixon struck her mother CHAPTER 11: Sexual Variants, Abuse, and Dysfunctions APA Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation APA Policy Statements on Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Concerns Homosexuality Removed from DSM-II in 1973 Erectile Dysfunction Resource Center Erectile Dysfunction: Treatment     - This overview of Erectile Dysfunction (p. 454) and its treatment is detailed and current enough to qualify as continuing medical education. New drugs may soon challenge Viagra's dominance Viagra: New Drugs May Soon Challenge its Dominance When Viagra's Not Enough Erectile Dysfunction Therapy American Psychiatric Association does not condone 'Reparative Therapy' for gay men and lesbians Change sexual orientation? Change sexual orientation? Change sexual orientation? MEDLINE Abstracts - Sexual Dysfunction in Women Sexuality and the Dual-Earner Couple: Multiple Roles and Sexual Functioning     - Full-text article from APA's *Journal of Family Psychology.* Male Sexual Dysfunction: Practice Guidelines     - Full-text Practice Guidelines from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Female Sexual Dysfunction: Evaluation and Treatment     - Full-text *American Family Physician* article An epidemic of sexual woes Bupropion May Help Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Bupropion and Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Medication for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder CASE STUDY: Conway, transexual woman techie Vagina dialogues: Female Sexual Dysfunction and its detractors SCIENCE: Children know their gender in womb     - Study raises questions about the logic behind sex-reassignment surgery. Editorial: Transdermal testosterone Transdermal testosterone for post-surgical sexual problems in women Testosterone skin patch improves sexual functioning in surgically menopausal women Transsexual inmates Sexual dysfunction device for women CHAPTER 12: The Schizophrenias and Delusional Disorder Serious Mental Illness Is Catatonic Schizophrenia Disappearing? ORIGINAL RESEARCH: Developmental Impairments Specific to Schizophreniform Disorder     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* longitudinal study of early emotional and interpersonal problems preceding various forms of adult psychopathology, especially schizophreniform disorder (p. 476). Aripiprazole Offers Hope for Schizophrenia Implant delivers medication up to a year CELEBRITY: Spanish Poet, Leopoldo Maria Panero Schizophrenia: Wellness Center     - This extensive, well-organized page gives links to current news and research on schizophrenia. Cognitive Therapy for Schizophrenia, Neil Rector & Aaron Beck     - This original article from *Canadian Journal of Psychiatry* reviews theory and methods begind cognitive therapy for schizophrenia. The second author, Aaron Beck, is one of the original founders of the cognitive therapy movement. Schizophrenia genes New generation antipsychotic drug cuts relapse rate in patients with schizophrenia Dealing With Delusion Urban Upbringing Linked With Increased Schizophrenia Risk Historical Roots of Schizophrenia     - This link takes you to a survey of the history of schizophrenia, with a variety of nice photos and other historical materials. Dopamine-Dampening Gene ((COMT) Linked To Prefrontal Inefficiency, Schizophrenia     - Research by NIMH researcher Daniel Weinberger and colleagues. CASE STUDY: Schizophrenic author CASE STUDY: Schizophrenic dies in prison Gene therapy for schizophrenia Atypical Antipsychotics No More Effective Than Conventional Drugs     - *British Medical Journal* report. Newer Drugs More Helpful In First-Time Schizophrenia Than Older Ones Study opens doors to significant changes in medications for schizophrenia SCIENCE: Screening for early brain changes may predict schizophrenia     - Can "preventive psychiatry" become a reality? SCIENCE: How brain "gets ready" to perform     - fMRI study (p. 589) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may have implications for schizophrenia. CELEBRITY: John Nash: Nobel Prize in Mathematics, Schizophrenia Antipsychotics useful for Huntington's Disease? SCIENCE: New way to influence brain dopamine     - *Journal of Neuroscience* study of chemical capable of counteracting dopamine. CELEBRITY: Van Gogh     - Was Vincent van Gogh antisocial or a "people person"? CELEBRITY: Olympic Hurdler: Depression & paranoia     - Sees taking medication as a trade-off between speed and mental health. CELEBRITY: John Nash: Nobel Prize in Mathematics, Schizophrenia Sorting out 'reality' for a patient     - When grandiosity is not. Psychiatric Resident describes problem of diagnosing mental disorders from symptoms alone. What they were thinking: Photo and comment Mental patient reunited with family Jet-Lag can trigger psychosis Hungarian returns home from Russion psychiatric hospital Jet lag can trigger psychosis Musical hallucinations of neurological origin Schizophrenia linked to smell impairment Skin and breath clues to schizophrenia Schizophrenia stigma Schizophrenia and smoking Schizophrenia More Likely if Father is Older     - A report in the April 2001 issue of *Archives of General Psychiatry* describes a study of 88,000 Israelis born between 1964 and 1976, by Columbia University, New York University, and the Israel Ministry of Health. The study suggests that men who fathered children when they were between the ages of 45 and 49 were twice as likely as men under 25 to have children who developed schizophrenia (chapter 12). Men over age 50 were three times more likely than those under 25 to have schizophrenic children. This is the first study to show a link between paternal age and psychiatric illness, and the study authors suggest that "men have a biological clock, too." Older mothers have long been known to have enhanced likelihood of Down's Syndrome (p. 528). It is possible that subtle mutations in sperm cells occur over time, and the longer this process goes on, the greater the likelihood of a mutation that predisposes to schizophrenia. That is, fathers' sperm be as important as mothers' eggs? Father's age linked to schizophrenia Older fathers more likely to have child with schizophrenia Older Fathers and Schizophrenic Offspring The Mutant Sperm Theory of Schizophrenia CHAPTER 13: Brain Disorders and Other Cognitive Impairments Seniors Report Fewer Psych Problems Than Young Help far off for families in crisis Memory Loss Begins at 20 Unable to cope alone, more seniors at risk Caregivers Of Dementia Patients Vulnerable To Illness     - *Psychosomatic Medicine* study. Care for seniors sometimes poor CELEBRITY: Woody Guthrie: Huntington's disease     - Guthrie was involuntarily committed to a mental hospital even though his disease was not emotional. Alzheimer's Disease (p. 512) Psychologists Hunt For New Ways To Detect Precursors To Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's Disease: Resource Center     - This extensive, well-organized page gives links to current news and research on Alzheimer's Disease. Blood Test Could Predict Alzheimer Disease New guidelines encourage early recognition, care of Alzheimer's disease Olanzapine treatment of psychotic and behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease     - Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial published in *Archives of General Psychiatry*. Genetic link to Alzheimer's Isolation and strain: Families of Alzheimer's patients can be victims, too The other victims of Alzheimer's Caregivers CELEBRITY: Rita Hayworth: Alzheimer's Disease Protein discovery may lead to new Alzheimer's drugs Vagus Nerve stimulation in Alzheimer's TIME: Alzheimer's article Relief for those at risk of Alzheimer's? CHAPTER 14: Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence Child Abuse Linked to Behavioral Problems in Teens Children Show Mental Illness at ERs Kids with ADHD Taking Antidepressants, Other Drugs Antidepressant Use on the Rise Among U.S. Children Depressed Teens May Become Depressed Adults Silencing teachers a danger     - Should teachers be prohibited from recommending psychiatric medications? Schools can't advise drugs for kids     - Connecticut law prohibits teachers, counselors and other school officials from recommending psychiatric drugs for any child. Behavioral Problems and Time in Child Care     - Belsky study reported in *New York Times* based on conference presentation. Antidepressant Use Soars in Youth Teen depression Day Care Meds for kids     - *New England Journal of Medicine* Editorial on the use of psychiatric medications with kids. Psychosocial Therapy Recommended For Major Depressive Disorder In Teens     - AACAP recommendations. Physicians More Likely To Refer Depressed Teens Rather Than Medicate Them     - *Pediatrics* study. After a loss, kids need to mourn and be reassured Health alarm over children's emotional struggles Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression     - Theoretical article published in *Archives of General Psychiatry.* SCIENCE: Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and social phobia in offspring     - A prospective, longitudinal *Archives of General Psychiatry* study. Depression in children and adolescents Vast majority of depressed teens do not get needed psychiatric treatment Vast majority of depressed teens do not get needed psychiatric treatment CELEBRITY: Charles Schwab pushes for Learning `Differences,' Not Disabilities Teenagers want more ... family time? Divorce may damage kids in adulthood Protesters claim psychiatry targets children for profit Kids and Anti-Anxiety Medication     - A recent large-scale study has shown that fluvoxamine (Luvox, a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor, p. 252) can be helpful in the treatment of 6-17 year-olds with anxiety disorders. Drug offers hope in teen-age anxiety Medication effective in treating anxiety disorders in children and adolescents Abstract of original study Drug for Children's Social Anxiety New England Journal of Medicine Editorial Autism (p. 565) Rise in autism rates studied CELEBRITY: Brady Bunch actor, Christopher Knight CELEBRITY: Brady Bunch actor, Christopher Knight     - Christopher Knight, who played Peter Brady in TV's "Brady Bunch", claims to have ADHD. Experiment Offers Look Through Eyes of Autism Early warning sign for autism found     - Elevated blood proteins at birth may predict later autism and mental retardation. CASE STUDY: Autistic's father describes experience Mother is just another face in the crowd to autistic children SCIENCE: Not the cerebellum SCIENCE: It depends on which parent passes on genes Autism: Screening for all children recommended Gift helps create unit for study of autism Seattle extends program for autistic kids Some autistic people have memory advantage US News: Autism article Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (p. 547) ADHD Not Just a Boy Problem Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines for ADHD Monitoring a child with an attention problem At last, guidelines to treat disorder Ritalin debate: Are we over-medicating? Ritalin and Behavior Therapy help with ADHD     - *Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology* summary. A mother pleads for mercy for ADHD son Clarifications about ADHD Behavioral Intervention Decreases Need For Medication In AD/HD Children     - AACAP report. CASE STUDY: Cured but worried CELEBRITY: Lionel Trilling: ADD? Conference focuses on attention-deficit disorder Whites get ADHD medication more than minorities Survey: Attention-deficit disorder goes undiagnosed Kids with attention disorder get special treatment Identifying attention disorders     - Advice to parents suspecting ADHD. ADHD better defined now     - A practicing physician, discusses modern diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. Alternative approaches to treating ADD     - Day-long workshop for parents and educators interested in alternative treatment of ADD is described. Progress in ADHD research     - Book review that emphasizes diagnostic subtleties, co-morbidity, executive function, and brain abnormalities. Parents report combination therapy effective     - Results of an internet survey of more than a 1,000 parents and guardians of children with ADHD suggests that therapies are effective, particularly when combined with each other. Workplace: ADHD     - Adults coping with ADHD on the job turn to personal coaches and special accomodations for help. FOCUS ON: Research Shows Dramatic Rise in Child Behavior Problems     - An American Academy of Pediatrics study reports that as many as one out of five school-age children has psychological or behavioral problems, a figure more than double the same figure 20 years ago. Depression, eating disorders, adjustment difficulties, hyperactivity, and other "psychosocial" problems were the focus of the research. A wide variety of explanations are offered from the increased stress of life, to poverty, single parents, divorce and family dysfunction, mounting expectations, and media. The study deployed interesting controls. For instance, the increased rate was noted even among older doctors, suggesting that training differences do not account for the findings. Behavioral and emotional problems of youths soar Letters to the Editor     - Reader speculates why child behavior problems are on the rise. 1 in 5 children have problems Bad childhood behavior Sharp rise in child behavioral problems, study finds Study: Behavior problems soar FOCUS ON: Youth Suicide     - Young people joined adults in the Suicide Prevention Advocacy Network's "Fifth National Suicide Prevention Awareness Event" in Washington, DC, highlighting the issue of youth suicide for national policy-makers. They are asking Congress to act on the Surgeon General's "Call to Action to Prevent Suicide," a document recommending increased awareness, provision of quality treatment, and support for research into suicide. This set of articles includes some very contemporary statistics on suicide and provides pertinent case examples, including brief coverage of the recent Columbine teen suicides. Also in this set of articles is coverage of a *Journal of Clinical Psychiatry* study on identifying students at-risk for suicide with a simple 10-minute survey (the Teen Screen). Although most mental disorders elevate one's risk for suicide, depression is prominently featured in these articles. Many of the articles list various "Warning Signs" (e.g., the Time magazine article). Columbine suicides Youth speak out on suicide in DC Teen group aims to help prevent suicide Case Study: Teen suicide "Teen Screen" for suicide TIME MAGAZINE: Teen Suicide CHAPTER 15: Clinical Assessment UCLA researchers check brain waves to predict effectiveness of antidepressants Panel Urges Screening for Depression Guidelines on depression screening underline important problem, physicians say Is This Patient Clinically Depressed?     - *Journal of the American Medical Association* article about accuracy and precision of depression questionnaires and the clinical examination for diagnosing clinical depression. Children's Drawings Said to Reveal Mental State Dream Onset Latency a Marker of Depression? What's in an Inkblot? Some Say, Not Much On-line Screening Test     - From NYU School of Medicine - Department of Psychiatry On-line Screening Test     - From NYU School of Medicine - Department of Psychiatry. 25-minute test distinguishes between different types of schizophrenia fMRI and its discontents     - *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* report questions spatial resolution of fMRI scans. Projective Testing (p. 597)     - Full-text article on projective testing, including the Rorschach, TAT, and Human Figure Drawing tests, published in *Psychological Science in the Public Interest*, a new journal of the American Psychological Society (p. 712). Rorschach testimony in Yosemite killer's trial See "All About Inkblots" The Scientific Status of Projective Techniques CHAPTER 16: Biologically Based Therapies New Medicines Seldom Contain Anything New, Study Finds Brain surgery for OCD Zoloft Works for Chronic Depression Psychiatry Clinical Updates - Novel Antipsychotics: Schizophrenia, Psychosis and Beyond     - Extended summary of state-of-the-art antipsychotic treatment. Gene therapy Seniors' prescriptions pose risks Transcranial magnetic stimulation ECT (p. 620) Magnetic stimulation may be as effective as electroconvulsive therapy in treating severe depression Magnetic Stimulation Effective     - Magnetic stimulation of the brain may be as effective as traditional ECT in treating severe depression. SCIENCE: ECT parameters     - Titrated moderately suprathreshold vs fixed high-dose right unilateral ECT: Acute antidepressant and cognitive effects. *Archives of General Psychiatry.* SCIENCE: Unilateral vs. bilateral ECT     - A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison published in *Archives of General Psychiatry.* SCIENCE: ECT and the Hippocampus     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* investigation of the effects of ECT. SCIENCE: ECT and memory     - *Archives of General Psychiatry* study of ECT effects on memory Medication (p. 625) Behavioral drugs should be researched first Heartfelt Advice, Hefty Fees Antidepressants Lift Clouds, but Lose 'Miracle Drug' Label -- Letters Antidepressants Lift Clouds, but Lose 'Miracle Drug' Label Aloft on Bozoloft: Old Pills in New Bottles Zoloft for extreme PMS FDA Okays Zoloft for Severe PMS Prozac retrospective Jury Awards $6.4 Million in Killings Tied to Antidepressant, Paxil New York Times Series: Medicine Merchants Geodon for schizophrenia FDA approves Paxil for GAD FDA approves Paxil for GAD Ritalin: How it works Placebo portion of Prozac effect?     - Full-text articles from APA's online journal *Prevention & Treatment.* FDA Approves Zoloft For PTSD FDA approves single-dose Ritalin FDA approves Olanzapine for schizophrenia Olanzapine for depression?     - Abstract from journal *Bipolar Disorders.* Teen Nearly Dies After Taking Anti-Depressant Zeldox for schizophrenia Paxil for mild depression in elderly Prozac responder's brains react differently than nonresponders'     - Why does an anti-depressant work for some people, but not others? Placebo portion of antidepressant effectiveness     - Full-text *Prevention & Treatment* meta-analytic study. FDA approves Zyprexa for schizophrenia FDA approves Zyprexa for schizophrenia Tomoxetine for ADD Doctors: Schools push pills Zeldox approved for schizophrenia in Sweden Medical education game Seroquel for acute mania in Bipolar Disorder www.EffexorXR.com: Depression and Generalized Anxiety Disorder site Selling the cure for shopaholism Opinion: Drugging unruly kids lazy parents’ cop-out Prozac: Miracle cure or snake oil? Wellbutrin for women's sex drive BOOK: Ritalin backlash     - Two books about hyperactivity are reviewed. Cortex to receive additional patents 100 mental illness drugs in pipeline Viagra and women: A frosty reception Once-a-week Prozac Wellbutrin for women's sex drive Celexa prevents recurrence of late-life depression Risperdal for Bipolar Paxil for Generalized Anxiety Disorder Mixing business, advocacy     - "Parents Against Ritalin" advotates "natural" cures. New Medication for Tourette Syndrome Effexor for PMS Once-a-day Ritalin Olanzapine can aggravate Parkinsonism FDA approves device for female sexual dysfunction Kids taking both Ritalin and Prozac Paxil for Generalized Anxiety Disorder Zyprexa better than Risperdal for schizophrenia Ritalin and Prozac combined frequently in children "Old" Aderall better than Ritalin? Zoloft for social phobia Zoloft for social phobia Protests against drug treatment of children "Old" Aderall better than Ritalin? Schools push Ritalin, panel told SSRI withdrawal effects underdiscussed FDA Extends BuSpar exclusivity CNS nerve regeneration program for stroke FDA approves Prozac for PMS BOOK: Prozac backlash BOOK: Prozac backlash BOOK: Prozac backlash Viagra for women? CRF receptor antagonists for major depression FDA approves single-dose Ritalin FDA approves single-dose Ritalin Once-a-day Ritalin FDA approves Prozac for PMS Less smoking cessation weight gain with Zyban Less smoking cessation weight gain with Zyban Class action suite alleges Ritalin over-promoted Anti-nausea Drug for Alcoholism JAMA: Ondansetron for alcoholism     - Link to original *Journal of the American Medical Association* article reporting randomized controlled trial. Anti-nausea drug for alcoholism Prozac Goes Generic     - The FDA recently announced approvals for five companies to sell generic Prozac and get a slice of the drug's $2.2 billion annual sales. Each has exclusive rights to compete with Prozac for a particular dosage of the medicine for 180 days. Thereafter, more companies will be allowed to sell the medicines -- which could eventually drop the price of a pill to less than one-fifth the current retail price of about $2.50. Eli Lilly Earnings Fall Amid Prozac Slump Eli Lilly Profit Falls on Prozac Slump Lilly petitions Supreme Court to block Prozac generics Oral Solution Prozac(R) Generic Prozac(R) 10 mg Tablets Emergence of Generics for Depression The 'Generic-ization' of Drugs: Will Patients Benefit? Generic Prozac to allow more access to drug Prozac's legacy remains, but drug goes generic FDA approves 'generic Prozac' FDA approves generic Prozac Generic Prozac will cut drug price Generic Prozac could reap rewards Social Anxiety Disorder Medications?     - Ads for SmithKline Beecham's antidepressant Paxil, which was approved last May by the FDA for use in treatment of social phobia, have generated tremendous interest and sales. To date, Paxil is the only drug approved for this disorder. Some question whether the drug company heightened awareness of an existing condition or manufactured an illness ("Social Anxiety Disorder"). Drugs aims to ease teens' anxiety Throwing pills at all our worries Social anxiety disorder is no party Drug ads for anxiety have some upset The Seattle Times: Drug company sells public on social anxiety CHAPTER 17: Psychologically Based Therapies Out of the Black Box of Phobia Fear Itself Therapy May Be as Good as Medication for Depression Treatment of Anxiety: Surgeon General's Report Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Debunked Self-help for Mental Illness US News: "Therapeutic" boarding schools are on the rise SCIENCE: Placebo effect prominent in cardiac therapy trials SCIENCE: Mind over matter and "Distance Healing"     - *Annls of Internal Medicine* report. SCIENCE: Couple therapy beats drugs for treating depression     - *British Journal of Psychiatry* study shows couple therapy effective treatment for depression. More college students are seeking counseling     - Record numbers of college students are now seeking counseling. A healthful gain when Toto calls Kaiser's web sites keep public abreast Self-help centers: Staffed by consumers Yoga therapy US News: Mind-body therapy for pain T'ai Chi a form of relaxation "therapy"? Cinematherapy     - Best-selling book suggests best therapy might sometimes involve watching the right video. BOOK: Authors describes their therapies     - Two books are reviewed, one describing the author's 20 year's experience with out-patient psychotherapy, the other covers another author's inpatient therapy on a locked ward. Horses therapeutic? Therapeutic Equestrian Center FOCUS ON: Online Therapy Clinical Responsibility and E-Therapy Online "Fear of Flying Clinic" Online therapy Online "Fear of Flying" program FOCUS ON: Psychotherapeutic Use of 'Virtual Reality' Technology Computer Program Treats Panic and Phobia, Saves Clinician Time The virtual reality shrink "Virtual hallucinations" booth Virtual Reality exposure therapy for fear of flying Computerized alternate reality promises help for real-world anxiety disorders Virtual Reality therapies Virtual Reality finds a real place as a medical aid CHAPTER 18: Contemporary Issues in Abnormal Psychology Not in my back yard Mentally Ill Go to Homes Seen as Little Better Prevention     - In this special issue of the APA's online journal *Prevention & Treatment*, leading figures in the field respond to the question, "What should prevention researchers and practitioners know for the 21st century?" ABCNEWS.com : Some Students' Mental Health Needs Go Unmet Boost for Mental Health Care Senators push mental health parity bill CELEBRITY: Interview with Timothy McVeigh's Psychiatrist Prevention: NIMH priorities and commentary     - June 26, 2001 issue of APA's on-line journal *Prevention & Treatment* features an article on prevention priorities at the National Institute of Mental Health (p. 685). Also included are 10 commentaries. One-fifth of mentally ill inmates not treated FULL TEXT ARTICLE: Prevention     - Full-text article and 9 commentaries on this important survey of preventive efforts in the field of abnormal psychology Congress OKs mental health courts     - Bill would create 100 mental health courts nationwide to focus on treatment of mentally ill who have ended up in the criminal justice system. Law seeks up to $10 million a year to fund the new courts, which would be created by 2005. Prisoners suspected of mental afflictions would be diverted from the criminal justice system into the mental health courts, which would work in cooperation with local community-based programs offering treatment, counseling, education and heath care. The program is described as being similar to 'drug courts.' China: Psychiatric Abuse Reportedly Used to Repress Sect Prevention (p. 685) of depression     - Full-text articles from *Prevention and Treatment* (APA's online journal). Killer's suit alleges job discrimination by mental hospital Credit Card restrictions for mentally ill considered Credit Card restrictions for mentally ill considered Parents and policy-makers need to know more about early childhood research Theatre: Seeing mentally ill people in a different light SCIENCE: Homeless study dispels stereotypes An eye on the elderly for mental health     - *Journal of the American Medical Association* article describes how a program using janitors, building managers, and nurses to monitor the mental health of elderly people in public housing helped reduce depression and other problems. Nurses, alert janitors boost seniors' mental health HMOs sued by psychiatrist     - Charging slander and breach of contract, a psychiatrist is suing after being dropped from HMO provider lists for failing to disclose private patient records to insurers. Finding the human being inside the homeless mentally ill Case Study: Homeless, mentally ill, addict Ethics/Malpractice Drug Firms Lavish Pricey Gifts On Doctors     - The American Medical Association and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America group met in Washington to examine pharmaceutical company gift-giving to physicians. Research has shown that doctors who have regular interactions with pharmaceutical companies are influenced in their prescribing by the gifts and perks they accept. The industry spends an estimated two billion dollars per year on events for doctors. Critics argue that this increases the cost of prescription drugs. Ads Promote "Cure" for Homosexuality In codes of privacy, new cracks Student lawsuit over internship denial     - Did faculty members violate this student's rights by denying her access to internship training on the basis of her manic depression? Reston: Family sues for negligent release Psychologist sentenced for billing fraud Psychiatrist not responsible for 'false memory' damages     - PA Supreme Court has ruled a psychiatrist is not responsible for harmin the parents of child who acused them of sexual abuse and later recanted. Psychiatrist administering comfort or death? Parents of Columbine shooter question therapist's care Malpractice: Injecting an unapproved drug     - Psychiatrist who practices orgonomy, a kind of psychotherapy developed by Wilhelm Reich, who studied with Freud. Judge demands officer's psychological report Court backs doctor-client privacy in false-charges case     - Ruling holds that therapists are under no duty to notify law enforcement or anyone else even if they are certain that their clients have falsely accused others of criminal actions. Confidentiality violation lawsuit     - Psychologist who testified against former patient violated confidentiality. "Pied Piper of Prozac" gets license reinstated     - See the second story on this webpage. FOCUS ON: Deinstitutionalization (p. 708) Washington state Governor's plan alarms some     - Gov. Gary Locke has proposed moving hundreds of elderly, drug-addicted and brain-damaged people out of the state's two psychiatric hospitals into cheaper, community-based facilities. California's 30-Year Failure to Confront Mental Illness Homeless Not Getting Health Care New digs for Greystone patients Coalition formed to work for better care of mentally ill Broken Promises     - *Milwaukee Journal Sentinel* series "Broken Promises: 25 Years After We Unlocked the Mentally Ill." Be sure to check "Update" and "Related Links." Healthcare Policy, Politics, Business, Insurance (p. 710) Senate Subcommitte Restores Consumer Centers Funding Judge Bans Some Anti - Depressant Ads Hospital pushing out mental-health services Mental health treatment helps bottom line     - This article reports on the American Psychiatric Association conference on "The Business of Mental Health." It describes many contemporary issues facing mental healthcare. Anorexia victims may soon get support from insurers Health's a problem for women on welfare Fewer than 20% of depressed or anxious Americans seek treatment Officials Working to Better Mental-Health Care Surgeon General's Mental Health Report Menninger Clinic moving to Texas Program gives home, family to street people National survey shows primary care physicians on front line of mental health care Menninger Clinic moving to Texas Mental health worker screening too stringent Suicides put focus on jail mental health care Case Study: Deinstitutionalization MH agencies in black community to close Community issue in treatment Community and care issues discussed Following trend, police staff psychologist to be dropped VA wait for services criticized following death Ethics: Suits allege sexual betrayal     - Psychiatrist practicing orgonome therapy accused of sexually abusing his patients. Negative media images of mentally ill     - Entertainment and news media portrayals criticized by the National Mental Health Association. Medical record privacy Case Study: Mentally ill in nursing homes Home helps mentally disabled elders Ex-psychiatric patients adapt to life on their own "Buyers' Clubs" for medical services: Mental healthcare next? Online health care company consolidates: Healtheon/WebMD Health coverage in media criticized     - *New England Journal of Medicine* editorial about peer-reviewed study of media health coverage. Homeless people rally next to convention Changes in care blamed for increased schizophrenia deaths Mental health care expenditures shrinking Schools misdiagnose students with minor problems PacifiCare strives to reduce stigma HMO ends controversial medication policy Getting out the vote for mental health Treatment targets substance abuse, mental disorders Parents unite to create special needs summer care program NAMI supports bill to reduce suicides and violence Ethics of genome "ownership" Editorial: Senator's actions harm the mentally ill Mental illness undertreated in children and adolescents Spending supported for mental health care Few mentally-ill Americans get adequate care S.F. General to keep 21-bed psychiatric ward Internet and telephone screening for depression Mental disability registry assailed NJ mental illness registry criticized Treatment of depression in rural America Killings provoke call for research Increase in mental-health funding sought OR services fall short for mentally ill youth Former patient billed for 3 years of involuntary treatment Letter to the Editor: Surgeon General's report WA: Mental health an urgent issue for children California neglect of mental illness Boulder, CO, combats stigma of mental illness HMOs and mental health: Monitoring care     - New Jersey uses HMO "report cards." Crime \ Law Yosemite triple-murder case Offenders With Mental Illness "Courage to Heal" author and reconciliation Forensic Psychiatry: Interview with Expert, Park Dietz Inside McVeigh's Mind How Sane is Ted Kaczynski? Wisconsin ordered to transfer mentally-ill inmates     - A federal judge ordered Wisconsin to transfer five mentally ill inmates out of the Supermax prison and to allow an independent mental health exam of other inmates. Psychologist should know client's mother intended to kill?     - The father of a boy murdered by the boy's mother is suing the boy's psychologist, claiming the mother's dangerous intentions should have been detected and acted upon. Incarcerated for illegal fantasies?     - 22-year-old Brian Dalton is in prison for 7 years for pandering obscenity involving a minor. At issue is a journal he wrote describing terrible acts with minors that were held to meet Ohio's standard as "to create, reproduce, or publish any obscene material that has a minor as one of its participants or observers." At issue is the fact that he is incarcerated even though he did not act on these fantasies. Or was the act of writing these things down worthy of incarceration? Help, Not Jail Time, for Mentally Ill Lawsuit non-response due to Anxiety and Panic Disorders Brain scans in court Halford: New trial denied     - Convicted murderer claimed he was deprived of his right to a fair trial because the judge in the case wrongly ruled he was competent to serve as his own attorney. He now claims a personality disorder impaired his ability to present a defense. Brothers' rape charges dropped     - Prosecutor claims the 17 year-old victim was so traumatized by the rape that she is unable to testify, due to PTSD. Special prison wing proposed for mentally ill inmates White: A system haunted by child murder suspect White: 11 year-old girl charged with murder FBI profilers help police narrow list of suspects down to one Plumbing the depth of school shootings Suicides put focus on jail mental health care Suicides put focus on jail mental health care Disorder cited in stalking, photographing of children Case Study: Getting care in prison Schizophrenic murderer Rapist gets harsh sentence despite NGRI plea     - Pedophilia not exculpating. Maximum sentence of 236 years possible. Lessard retrospective: Constitutional protections extend to mentally ill Guilty-but-mentally ill: 20 years for stadium shooting How should police handle mentally ill?     - Inquest probes mental state of victim. Program helps keep mentally ill out of jail, hospitals Judge argues for greater recognition of mental illness Editorial: Help mentally ill offenders stay on track PET scans and the "medicalization of evil" Ban 'lack of treatment' crimes?     - Instead of punishing mentally-ill offenders, E. Fuller Torrey and Mary T. Zdanowicz argue for treatment. Unabomber as his own lawyer?     - Unabomber, Ted Kaczynski, claims he was denied the opportunity to direct his own defense and that his plea bargain was taken under the threat of being portrayed as mentally ill. He now wants to retract the plea and, under risk of getting the death penalty, retry his case. Treating juvenile sex offenders Psychopath to get child custody? How should police handle mentally ill? Mentally Ill man dies in custody Lawyer's failure to file appeal on time blamed on ADD 'Dangerousness' (p. 700) Mentally Ill More Likely Victims CASE STUDY: Mental patient given a chance Dame: Psychiatric unit turned away suspect in killings, lawyer says Andrion: NGRI hospital escapee Free killer from mental hospital, doctor says John Lennon's killer readies for parole hearing SCIENCE: Impulsive violence and the brain     - *Science* article by Richard Davidson on brain centers associated with violence. FBI cautions that all threats aren't equal Assessing the Risk of Violence among Psychiatric Patients     - *Psychiatric Times* overview of this important field. Authorities hunt freed sex offender Discharge denied for man who killed boy Discharge denied for man who killed boy     - Schizophrenia's remission doesn't impress judge. Patient escapes in Boulder FBI manual FBI school risk assessment guide sparks controversy Deaf-mute and mentally ill: Killed by police Jury says rapist still too dangerous to be released Isolation makes rampage killers hard to spot Local anchorwman's stalker sentenced Mentally ill no more likely to be violent Mentally ill man shot by police Sexual Predator Laws     - Sexual predator laws allow states to commit selected sex offenders for mental treatment after their prison terms are completed. They are controversial because they detain people who have "paid their debt to society." On the other hand, they are deemed necessary because of the high reoffense rate of these particular convicted crimminals. It is a rare category in which people are incarcerated BEFORE they commit offenses (in this case new offenses). Why aren't other criminals, similarly prone to reoffend, also detained in this manner? Sex Offender Decision In Some States, Sex Offenders Serve More Than Their Time U.S. Supreme Court to rule again on predator law Treat or Incarcerate?: Sexual predator law Sexual predator trial Trial to decide predator status Sexual predator's freedom is up to jury Fitness / Competence Witter: Competent for murder trial Wife Deemed Mentally Fit for Sentencing in Murder Wife Deemed Mentally Fit for Sentencing in Murder     - Convicted husband-killer deemed competent to return to court for sentencing after being held for disruptive outbursts in the courtroom. Suspect ruled incompetent to stand trial Competence for Execution Penry: Competence to be executed CELEBRITY: Augusto Pinochet     - Former Chilean dictator's trial on human rights abuses has been delayed pending medical and psychological testing. Suspect not Homophobic, brother says Man charged in shootings committed for evaluation Competence to accuse? Judge finds marshal fired unfairly: Fit for duty Mental condition raised in parent-killing case Despite error, accused killer returned to hospital Allegedly mentally retarded man executed Cop fit to return to duty?     - Having killed a mentally ill man in the line of duty, police officer undergoes psychological evaluation for fitness to return to duty. Competence to plea, or to be a witness? Accused shooter taking MMPI-2 for competency exam Penalty Mitigation Supreme Court: Death penalty and mental retardation case Yarbrough: Killer's troubled childhood detailed at penalty phase Yarbrough: Jury to weigh life or the chair Feldman: Judge to cookie crumbler: Get counseling Feldman: Food-squisher to be tested for behavioral disorder Williams: Judge rejects leniency plea Bertsch: Spare life of killer?     - High school friends and a neuro-psychologist testified about killer's dysfunctional history and brain damage. Quinn: Judge allows arsonist to serve time in community, not jail     - A man who served just six days of his 120-jail term for arson at women's health clinics is too mentally unstable to remain in jail and instead will perform community service, a judge ruled Wednesday. Herring: Killer apologizes as jury weighs sentence Kashefi: Mother who killed son will go home to Germany Aerni: No charges filed for leaving mentally ill girl     - A couple who left their mentally ill 11-year-old daughter at a hospital when they felt they could no longer care for her have not been charged with a crime. Zarkin: Initial-carving MD loses license, gets probation White: Parole for mentally ill killer? DiLoreto: Psychiatric factors mitigate sentence to life Richmond: Mental illness mitigates sentence Traub: Life sentence for mentally ill offender DiLoreto: Killer pleads for life in prison George Woldt Death penalty given in 1997 rape, murder Killer Woldt apologizes to family, pleads for life     - Woldt's public defender, Doug Wilson, argued that Woldt was unable to control his impulses because of mental illness, possibly linked to his abuse as a child by a drunken father and mentally ill mother. Wilson also said Woldt has a calcified growth in a portion of the brain that controls judgment and impulsive behavior. Alexander Williams Condemned Georgia inmate asks for mercy Not-Guilty-by-Reason-of-Insanity (NGRI) Cases (p. 703) Yosemite killer's own words convict him; defense says he couldn't control self The Stress Defense     - Man who stabbed his wife over 20 times claims he lost control because of his rage at her. Stayner: Killed National Park Tourists Bipolar Disorder Caused Congressman to Swindle George Harrison Attacker: Innocent But Insane Araya: Jury Rejects Insanity Argument Successful 'Shopaholic' defense Unabomber case not winable     - Tony Serra was willing to give Theodore Kaczynski the political defense he wanted in the Unabomber trial he apparently will never get. But the famed attorney doubts he could have saved Kaczynski from a death sentence. Trantino: Released, NGRI and no longer dangerous Thorpe: Rampage killer paranoid     - Had bouts with mental illness, family and friends say. Lawyer to use insanity defense for ex-teacher who shot at police 'Urban psychosis' case ruling reversed Personality disorder defense fails: Wife planned to poison spouse Smith: Killer blames lawyer for life sentence Harned: Teen is convicted of killing girl, 7 Oregon office settles case of baby's death for $1 million Lagnoi: Bipolar embezzler Solomon: Guilty-but-mentally-ill plea Solomon: Guilty-but-mentally-ill plea Man who assaulted airline crew insane Bail reduced to $250,000 in toddler's bridge death Guidance ordered of assault on police Man gets long term for raping student Abuse-excuse bid fails     - Child killer's history of sexual and physical abuse, psychiatric hospitilizations, "explosive anger disorder," PTSD and Antisocial Personality Disorder not sufficient to prevent conviction. Hinckley: Psychologist claims penalized for recommendation     - A Psychologist who recommended John Hinckley get fewer restrictions claims to have been transferred and punished for doing so. Subway pusher gets 25 years to life Random Shooter "Mentally Disturbed"? "Mad or Bad?" nail bomber, killer Suspect in deputy's murder mentally ill Grandfather-killer's mental history Random shooter's background NGRI sex offender, solvent sniffer, again seeks his freedom Commentary: Mental illness tough to prove in court Cop killer mentally ill Editorial: Insanity defense "Depression" caused her to kill her child Mother-killing daughter Sexual Sadism defense fails, again "Postpartum Psychosis" caused mom to kill kids, others Nelson: Baby killer gets NGRI support from experts     - Psychotic reaction to birth control pills argued. "Severe Neurosis" caused murder Killer of four: NGRI bid fails, death penalty recommended Bipolar disorder caused credit card fraud "Cultural insanity" caused bank robbery Court orders: NGRI should have prevailed, jury verdict overturned Baumhammers     - Richard Baumhammer (34) killed 5 and wounded another in a rampage killing spree near Pittsburgh, PA. Click on "Crime Coverage" for a complete description of the crime and trial. Doctor Testifies in Shooting Case Doctor: Killer Discussed Wine, Food Baumhammers gets extension Lawyer must present defense by Feb. 9 Baumhammers ruled competent to stand trial Baumhammers gets additional treatment Expert vary on Baumhammers diagnoses Crime coverage     - Full coverage of the case. Ruled unfit for trial More psychiatric competence testimony Psychiatric competence testimony Competency to stand trial still in question Harms: Schizophrenic? Harms gets life term Harms found guilty Schizophrenic, but why did he call attorney? Schizophrenia caused killing of 84-year old Fitness to be evaluated McDermott: Thought He Was Killing 'Nazis'     - A man who claims he thought he was killing Nazis when he fatally shot seven co-workers fails his bid for not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity. Guilty: Insanity was faked McDermott Denies Trying To Fake Insanity McDermott Denies Trying To Fake Insanity Office Shooting Trial Testimony Ends Suicide Note Read at Shooting Trial Shooter Admits Fake Illness Research Doctors Testify in Shooting Trial Mucko Takes Stand in Murder Trial 'Mucko' Takes Stand in Murder Trial Prozac Defense in Killing     - In December, software tester Michael McDermott was charged with killing seven of his co-workers in Wakefield, Mass. His attorney is considering a "Prozac made him do it" defense, which would be a variation on the more typical insanity defense (p. 703). The case is similar to Joseph Wesbecker's, the Kentucky printing press operator who killed eight co-workers and himself in1989, a case the drug's manufacturer settled out of court. Making a Legal Case Against Depression Drugs Case may put Prozac on trial 'Railway' Killer     - Angel Maturino Resendiz (41), the so-called "Railway Killer", pleaded not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity during his trial for killing a Houston physician. His attorneys admitted his responsibility, but claimed Resendiz believed he was on a divine mission from God. He is also charged with killings in Illinois and Kentucky, and five other Texas killings. Serial killer asks Texas judge for lethal injection 'Railway Killer' allegedly coached others on insanity defense Mom tells of accused "Railway Killer's" childhood Rail-riding serial killer found guilty in doctor's death 'Railway Killer' requests death penalty Rail Killer convicted of capital murder Rail Killer trial resumes Jury mulls alleged rail killer's mental state Expert: Accused Rail Killer Schizophrenic Doctor says accused "Railway Killer" is sane Convicted, "Railway Killer" asks for death penalty Testimony ends in 'Railway Killer' trial Sister of 'Railway Killer' hurts defense Accused "Railway Killer's" jail mate testifies 'Railway Killer' had 'Sacred Mission' 'Railway Killer' convicted in doctor's murder 'Railway Killer' murder trial begins 'Railway Killer' insanity challenged 'Railway Killer' defense under way 'Railway' killer disturbed, but not insane Taylor: Racially-Motivated Rampage Killer Taylor's family describe him Accused Wilkinsburg shooter found competent for trial Hearing set today in Wilkinsburg rampage Weston: Capital shooter U.S. justice system fails the mentally ill     - "Crimminalization of the mentally-ill"? Weston: Capital shooter claims sanity Xerox Shooter     - Bryan Uyesugi (40) mounted an unsuccessful NGRI bid in defense of charges stemming from his fatal shooting of seven fellow Xerox Corporation workers on November 2, 1999. Claiming to suffer from delusions that impair his ability to separate right from wrong, Uyesugi's attorneys sought to avoid a life sentence without parole and to secure treatment for their client instead of imprisonment. Hawaii does not have a death penalty. Trial to begin for Xerox bloodbath Prosecutor says Xerox gunman sought vengeance Attorneys argue Xerox gunman's sanity Trial delay Guilty verdict Crime descriptions Prosecution's case Key defense expert witness     - Psychiatrist Park Dietz, who testified in the trials of Jeffrey Dahmer, John Hinkley, the Unabomber, and John DuPont, testified that as a result of a delusional disorder, the Xerox killer should be found NGRI. Xerox killer psychologist testimony Xerox killer's brother testifies Xerox killer's father and brother testify Psychologist testifies Psychiatric testimony Crisis negotiator testifies Medical Examiner's testimony Shooter found guilty Crime description Conflicting mental health testimony Xerox defendent chooses not to testify Psychiatrist testifies Final arguments Life sentence, no parole Killings done "according to his plan" Yates: Drown her 5 Children, Fails NGRI Bid     - Andrea Yates (36) failed in her not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity bid in the drowning of her five children, aged 6 months to 7 years, in the family bathtub on June 20, 2001. Convicted of capital murder, she has now been sentenced to life in prison. Yates' husband, Russell, has said his wife suffered from postpartum depression (p. 214), which was worsened by the death of her father in March. The family is now suing her psychiatrist. HoustonChronicle.com - Special Report: 5 children drowned     - This "Special Report" webpage from the Houston Chronicle provides comprehensive coverage of the Andrea Yates case. Check back to see new developments. Experts see no 'happy ending' Opening day of trial 'That wasn't her,' says father of slain children Yates Trial Gets Under Way Houston case tests insanity plea Mother accused of killing her 5 children goes on trial Texas Mom Drowning Death Trial Begins Jury Selection Starts in Yates Murder Trial Death penalty sought in drownings Postpartum psychosis: A difficult defense Case Archive: CNN     - This extensive CNN archive of material related to the Andrea Yates murder case is a good place to start for detailed coverage. Judge reviews Yates mental evaluation Houston mom's prosecutors to seek death penalty Yates pleads insanity Interview with Yates' mother Competency hearing rescheduled The Nando Times: Death penalty sought for Texas mother accused of drowning her children The Seattle Times: Postpartum disorders draw attention but not coverage by insurers Mother planned killing of child, court papers say Chicago suicides refocus spotlight on baffling disorder Psychology Professor comments on Yates case Susan Smith's ex-husband: Let Yates father grieve     - David Smith, the ex-husband of convicted child-killer Susan Smith, offers his thoughts on Andrea Yates, the Houston mother who confessed to drowning her 5 children in the bathtub. Postpartum psychosis: A difficult defense Gag order issued in case against mother accused of killing 5 kids Father in similar case from 1965 reaches out Similar case from Hawaii in 1965 Psychological Damages Qantas sued for pursuing racism claim     - A flight attendant is suing Qantis, claiming that they caused psychological damages when they accused him of racism. According to the claimant, he has been diagnosed with "chronic adjustment disorder," anxiety and depression as a result of the on-going conflict over the alleged racism. Can Adjustment Disorder (p. 133-136) be chronic? Court upholds denial of deputy's disability claim     - Work-related stress, in this case leading to PTSD, not unusual enough for officers to warrant disability claim. Wenatchee detective was mentally ill, woman's lawyers say     - Latest development in notorious child sexual abuse case. Airline crash survivor sues for emotional damages $4 million damages: PTSD from fatal refinery fire Victims of sex abuse by principal recount aftereffects Emotional damages suit dismissed Cop who killed Texas tower sniper wants $ ***** FEATURE ARCHIVE *****     - Some past FEATURES are kept here for continuing reference; others are deleted from the site and available by request from dsmith11@nd.edu Frequently requested past FEATURES will be returned to the site here. 'Rebirthing' Therapy Banned, Plea Bargains Official Psychiatric Statement on 'Rebirthing' Therapy American Psychiatric Association Opposes 'Rebirthing' Therapy Guilty Pleas Assistants plead guilty in 'rebirthing' trial Plea agreement made Girl's Death Brings Ban on Kind of Therapy 10 Year-Old Child Dies During 'Rebirthing' Therapy     - A 10-year-old girl suffocated during a therapy session designed to simulate her birth in order for her to be "reborn" and thereby heal past traumas. For 70 minutes she was wrapped in a sheet with both ends twisted above her head and large pillows placed around her. The pillows were pressed in order to simulate birth contractions. A videotape of the session shows the girl complaining that she couldn't breathe and claiming she had to vomit. The four people involved in the child's treatment were charged with child abuse resulting in death. Two of the four were also charged with practicing without licenses. A lawyer for one of the defendents claims they were following "standard practice" for rebirthing. Articles compare the procedure to "holding therapy", in which children are restrained until they stop struggling. Some people interviewed defend the technique. Her name was Candace Therapists plead not guilty in girl's death US NEWS: "Rebirthing" and the risks it poses 4 to stand trial in therapy death Candace's final hour Trial ordered Four face trial in child's death 4 charged in 'rebirth' therapy death Details of rebirthing death emerge 4 accused in 'rebirthing' death 'Holding' treatment precursor to "rebirthing" Child dies during 'rebirth' therapy Girl, 10, dies during womb simulation session 'Rebirthing' therapy arrests Judge lowers bail in 'rebirthing' case 'Rebirthing' therapy under attack Girl dies in 'Rebirthing' session 'Rebirthing' probe uncovers violations Evergreen chock-full of therapists     - UC-Davis researcher Phil Shaver complains about procedure, even as "last chance." Web site supports "rebirthing" therapists Ritalin Lawsuits Accuse Maker and Psychiatry of Overdiagnosis     - The makers of Ritalin and the American Psychiatric Association are accused of encouraging overdiagnosis of behavioral disorders like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by some of the same attorneys who filed huge lawsuits against gun makers and the tobacco industry. Did company overpromote ADD/ADHD, Ritalin? Is Ritalin overprescribed? Yes Is Ritalin overprescribed? No Ritalin shouldn't be forced on our kids Among parents, backlash builds to Ritalin US News: Lawyers claim a conspiracy to oversell Ritalin Just say yes to Ritalin! Ritalin creators sued for "Creating" disease and hyping medication Lawsuits alleged 'conspiracy' to promote Ritalin sales Suits claim drug maker, APA plotted to boost Ritalin Case Studies: Appopriate care Tobacco foe takes aim at Ritalin Suit: Ritalin maker revved up diagnosis Lawsuits alleged 'conspiracy' to promote Ritalin sales Lawsuits accuse Ritalin makers, APA Teen Smoking May Lead to Anxiety Disorders     - A study published in the *Journal of the American Medical Association* found that compared with non-smokers, teenagers who smoked at least 20 cigarettes a day had 12 times the risk of later suffering panic attacks and five times the risk of generalized anxiety disorder and agoraphobia. Cigarette smoking and anxiety disorders during adolescence and early adulthood     - Original report abstract from *Journal of the American Medical Association.* Study finds teens who smoke may face later anxiety Teen smoking causes depression Teen smokers more likely to develop anxiety disorders

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