A. culture within us.
B. theoretical perspectives.
C. shared culture.
D. high culture.

2. ________ are ways that we can communicate without words.

A. Sanctions
B. Signs
C. Gestures.
D. Mores

3. A society's _______ are the expected behaviors that develop out of a society's values.

A. norms
B. ideologies
C. beliefs
D. sanctions

4. ___________ are one of the major forces for social change in a society.

A. Value strain
B. Value clusters
C. Value contradictions
D. Value conflict

5. Two examples of _________ are incest taboos and courtship customs.

A. real culture
B. cultural universals
C. nonmaterial culture
D. core values

6. _______ is a group's tools and the skills and procedures necessary to make and use these tools

A. Technology
B. Nonmaterial culture
C. Cultural adaptation
D. Mechanical engineering

7. An example of ________ is the custom of maintaining a nine-month school year in the U.S. even though this custom no longer matches the current technology.

A. cultural delay
B. cultural leveling
C. cultural hindrance
D. cultural lag

8. Which of the following is an example of breaking a more?

A. Walking on the right side of the sidewalk.
B. Stealing.
C. Having sexual relations with a relative.
D. Eating human flesh.

9. What is a counter-culture?

A. A group which has its own values and norms of identity but is still compatible with the dominant culture.
B. A group which has values in opposition to the dominant culture.
C. Any sub-unit of the dominant culture.
D. A group below the dominant culture.

10. Cultural lag refers to

A. A situation in which nonmaterial culture lags behind changes in the material culture.
B. A situation in which material culture lags behind changes in the nonmaterial culture.
C. the amount of time it takes for less developed countries to catch up culturally with more developed countries.
D. the amount the older generation is out of touch with the younger generation.

11. Which of the following best describes cultural diffusion?

A. The spread of culture over a specific geographic area
B. The spread of one group's political power from one geographic area to another.
C. The process of two or more cultures becoming similar.
D. The spread of cultural characteristics from one group to another.

12. Languages, beliefs, and values are examples of

A. Constructed culture.
B. Material culture.
C. Non-material culture.
D. Natural culture.

13. A rule which society does not strictly enforce is referred to as a

A. Folkway.
B. More.
C. Taboo.
D. Value.

14. What are value clusters?

A. A series of interrelated norms generated by a single value.
B. A value which generates several interrelated mores.
C. A series of interrelated norms which are generated by several values.
D. A series of interrelated values that together form a larger whole.

15. What is a cultural universal?

A. A cultural trait that occurs across a culture.
B. A cultural trait that occurs in all cultures.
C. A symbol which has different meanings in all cultures.
D. A symbol which has the same meaning across all parts of a culture.