
Functional Uses of the Web to Enhance Classroom Teaching
The Web has become a popular resource for people searching for
information for almost any topic. After all, it has become the world's
premier database for virtually every subject matter known to humankind.
It has also become a popular tool for teaching at almost every
educational level. The purpose of this article to describe some of the
ways that the Web is now being used effectively as a teaching tool in
college and university classes. You may wish to consider using the web
in one or more of the following ways, if you aren't already, to enhance
your teaching. An outstanding source of further information on how to
incorporate the web into your courses is Jeanne Slattery's interview of
Mark Mitchell in a recent issue of Teaching of Psychology (Developing a
Web-assisted Class: An interview with Mark Mitchell, V. 25, No. 2.,
1998, pp. 152-155).
E-mail
E-mail is perhaps the simplest, quickest, and most convenient way that
students may contact their teachers. It adds a personal dimension to the
class that other forms of communication cannot. Students can write their
professors whenever they need or wish to, and faculty can reply to
student queries and comments similarly. It is particularly useful when
students must leave town suddenly to deal with a family emergency or
when students have specific questions regarding a key issue or
logistical concern about the course.
Electronic Syllabus
Placing your course syllabus on the web not only saves paper (and
trees), especially if you have a large class, but it means that your
students will never be able to lose their course outlines! It saves
distribution time at the beginning of each academic term and is only a
few key strokes away from your students any time day or night. On the
first day of class, bring to class a copy of the syllabus on an overhead
and walk students through the course, letting them know that their copy
of syllabus can be printed off the course web site.
Course Notes
Your class web page is an excellent place to post your course notes
either before or after the corresponding lecture or discussion. Don't
worry about students not coming to class if you post your notes before
you give the corresponding lecture or discussion, Students will still
come to class to hear what you have to say because (1) you are probably
more interesting that a few scribbles on a computer screen (let's hope
so!), (2) the notes are not verbatim copies of your lecture or
discussion, so they will be at least partially incomplete, and (3) class
is still the best place to ask questions, make comments, and hear what
other students have to say about the topic. The real advantage of
posting your notes on the web is two-fold. First, if you know that
students have access to your notes, you can devote class time to
elaborate on those notes and make extensions beyond them. Second, you
can build in links to web sites or on-line exercises that might be
relevant to different topics throughout the notes.
Links to Useful Web sites
You can provide students the opportunity to go beyond the material
presented in class and in the text by suggesting relevant web sites they
may visit that are directly relevant to topics being discussed in class.
You can provide these links within your notes if they are posted on the
web site, as suggested above, or you can have a separate section of your
web site devoted to "hot links."
Course Assignments and Course Updates
You can post course assignments, such as library projects, web projects,
essays, take-home tests and so on on the web and ask students to
complete these assignments electronically (which, in the case of
students turning in assignments late, removes all doubt as to when the
assignment was completed!). You can also use the web to make last minute
announcements, announce extra credit opportunities, and other
information relevant to what's happening in your classes, on campus, or
in the community.
Practice Quizzes and Exams
Many professors allow students to look through old quizzes and
examinations. If you do, post them on the class web site and allow your
students to take them on line. Be sure to post a key to these exercises,
especially if they are objective exercises. Students can then correct
their own exercises and remediate themselves regarding items that they
miss.
Class Discussions
Finally, you might consider holding a weekly on-line discussion with
your students on topics relevant to whatever subject matter you might be
covering at a given time. You are likely to find that students will
participate a bit more in on-line discussions than in in-class
discussions because of the increased physical and psychological
distances between them and you and between them and each other provided
by electronic technology.
If used wisely and efficiently, an electronically-assisted class can be
beneficial to both you and your students. The key is to discover what
works best with your teaching style and the varied learning styles of
your students. Experiment with it; have fun.
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