Figure 1.1 Technology Timeline for Science Education

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Decade

Educational Trends

Kinds of Technology used in Science Education

1890s

Laboratory movement in science education

Magic latern
Kindergarten movement

1900s

Instructional film clips

1910s

Progressive schools movement

Educational radio broadcasts
Tape recorders

1930s

Slide projectors

1940s

Nature study movement
NSTA formed
NSF established by Congress

Training films
Overhead projectors

1950s

Curriculum reform movement
Sputnik "crisis"

Educational movies
Programmed instruction

1960s

Science curriculum writing projects (ESS,SAPA, SCIS)
ERIC - Educational Research Information Clearinghouse
Metric Education

Controlled readers
Projecting microcopes
Filmloop projectors
Listening stations

1970s

Environmental Education
Outdoor Education
Middle School Movement
Energy Education

Educational television

1980s

Back to Basics
Cooperative Learning
Teacher Preparation Standards

Computers
Camcorders
VCRs

1990s

Scope and Sequence
Science for All Americans
Project 2061
Benchmarks
Systemic Reform

Telecommunications
Internet
Computer-based multimedia

2000s

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