Figure 3.2 Interfaced Instruments and their Uses

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Type of Probe

Measurement

Examples

Light sensor

(Photoresistor or cadmium sulfide cells)

Light intensity

Light deterction, blockage of light by denser material or opaque objects

Brightness

Light absorption by dark and light surfaces

Heart rate (detects pulse of blood through translucent earlobe)

Speed of an object

Earthquake (detects movement of otherwise stable objects)

Temperature sensor

(Thermistor)

Temperature

Monitor changes in temperature

Compare temperatures in different locations or conditions

Heat from leaf rotting and seed germination

Sound sensor

(Microphone)

Sound amplitude

Sound frequency

Loudness

Pitch

Underwater sounds

Motion detector

(Infrared emitter and detector)

Reflection of infrared waves

Distance

Motion

Radio dial

(Potentiometer)

Angular motion

Height of a water rocket

Pendulum motion

Wind speed and direction

Electrically conductive styrofoam

Pressure

Hand grip strength